Hatte ich vorsichtshalber den Times-Artikel über die ‘German linguistic submissivness’, unsere bekannte sprachliche Unterwürfigkeit, überflogen, muß ich die Travel-Service-Hostess hinter dem Counter ziemlich perplex angestarrt haben, als sie loslegte: „Jetten sie single or double, IT, Comfort oder Business Class? Carrier? In London Bed & Breakfast oder Full Service, Fly-And-Drive-Arrangement, Rent-a-car oder nur Transfer vom Airport zur City-Lodge? (Pollmeier 1994, in Spitzmüller 2005: 117).
Most linguist are consistent with the fact that German linguistic purism came to an end with the abolition of the ‘Allgemeiner Deutscher Sprachverein (ADSV)’ in 1940 (Pfalzgraf 2006: 9). Since the late 1990s, however, the debate about foreign words in German has become more intense. A number of politicians from all parties have recently criticezed the overuse of Anglicisms. Furthermore, there have been demands for a law to protect the German language - as France did in 1975. Nationally supported associations as well as private organizations and internet homepages combat the so-called ‘flood’ of Anglicisms in German. In 1899, Hermann Dunger wrote an article on Wider die Engländerei in der deutschen Sprache , but the opposition to the English influence has existed since the 17th century.
Table of contents
Introduction
1. The spread of English
2. The borrowing process
2.1.The term Anglicism
2.2. Other terminology
3. Anglicisms in the German language after 1945
3.1. Language change
3.2. Interventions
4. Linguistic purism and language policy in Germany
4.1. The ‘ADSV’ (Allgemeiner Deutscher Sprachverein:
General German Language Association)
4.2. Linguistic purism from 1919-1945
4.3. Linguistic purism after 1945
4.3.1. The ‘GfdS’ (Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache:
Association for the German language)
4.3.2. The ‘Duden’
4.4. France as model?
Conclusion
References
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