In 1999 Turkey became candidate country for the European Union. Subsequently, but especially after the Turkish financial crisis of 2001 and the AKP electoral win of 2002, Turkish economy boomed. Until 2015, GDP more than tripled, the economic structure changed (from agricultural to service sector dominated) and economic relevance increased, what is illustrated e.g. by the admittance in G20. This economic boom is accompanied by AKP’s domestic political transformation (conservatism and moderate Islamisation) as well as the rising orientation to the region (Middle East, Northern Africa and Caucasus).
Turkey became a regional player with high geostrategic ambitions. This is illustrated also by an alienation of the EU. This work adumbrates the general Turkish development before 1999 and outlines the development since 1999 (both political and economic).
Table of contents
List of abbreviations
1 Introduction, sources and state of research
2 The situation in 1999 and before
3 Developments from 1999 until today
3.1 Political developments
3.2 Economic developments
4 The influence of the AKP/EU and the Turkey-EU-interdependence
5 Turkey as a role model?
6 Conclusion
7 Literature
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Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X.