This paper will show the problematic aspects of Open Source Software by looking behind the scenes and unveiling its mask of a happy and satisfied world of cooperating hobby-programmers with an enormous creative potential.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Disambiguation
- History of Open Source Software
- Strengths of OS
- Open Source Definition OSD
- Weaknesses of OS
- Problems and Limitations
- Conflicts Among Developers
- Pseudoproblems
- Death of an OS Project
- Legal Questions
- Warranty
- Announcement of Source Code
- Development and Payment
- Leasing
- Allocation for Download
- Patent Right
- Licenses
- Examples
- Unix
- GNU
- Linux
- Costs Example
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This paper examines the Open Source Software (OSS) development model, moving beyond its idealized portrayal as a harmonious collaboration of hobbyist programmers. It aims to unveil the inherent complexities and challenges faced by OSS projects, particularly concerning legal questions, potential pitfalls, and the limitations of its idealistic image.- The paper explores the strengths and weaknesses of the OSS model.
- It delves into the challenges of managing large-scale OSS projects, including communication, conflict resolution, and the “town council effect.”
- The paper analyzes the legal complexities surrounding OSS distribution, copyright, and patent rights.
- It examines the historical development of prominent OSS projects like Unix, GNU, and Linux.
- It emphasizes the need for critical evaluation and realistic expectations when considering the use of OSS.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
The introduction discusses the historical context of OSS, contrasting it with traditional commercial software development. It then introduces the concept of the "bazaar model," highlighting the strengths and criticisms associated with this approach. Chapter 2 focuses on the strengths of OSS, emphasizing its flexibility, adaptability, and potential for cost savings. It outlines the core principles of the Open Source Definition (OSD) and explains its significance for ensuring the integrity and freedom of OSS projects. Chapter 3 delves into the weaknesses and limitations of the OSS model. It discusses the challenges of rapid development, communication difficulties within dispersed development teams, and the potential for fragmentation within OSS communities. The chapter also examines the “town council effect” and the “NIH syndrome” which can hinder progress. Chapter 4 analyzes the legal complexities surrounding OSS, focusing on issues like warranty, copyright, patent rights, and licensing. It explores the difficulties of applying traditional legal frameworks to the unique context of OSS. Chapter 5 provides examples of successful OSS projects, including Unix, GNU, and Linux. It explores the historical development of these projects and highlights their strengths and weaknesses. It also provides a cost comparison between OSS and commercial software, emphasizing that OSS isn't always the most cost-effective solution.Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This paper examines the Open Source Software development model, covering key concepts like the “bazaar model,” the Open Source Definition, legal issues, copyright, patent rights, and the inherent complexities of large-scale OSS projects.Frequently Asked Questions
What is the "bazaar model" in Open Source development?
It is a decentralized development style where software is developed over the internet in view of the public, contrasting with the "cathedral model" of closed, centralized development.
What are the main weaknesses of Open Source Software (OSS)?
Weaknesses include potential conflicts among developers, the "town council effect" (stalled decision-making), fragmentation, and the risk of project abandonment.
Are there legal risks involved with using OSS?
Yes, the paper discusses complexities regarding warranties, patent rights, and the various types of licenses that can be difficult to navigate for commercial users.
Is Open Source software always free of charge?
While the source code may be free, the paper highlights that implementation, maintenance, and support costs can sometimes exceed those of commercial software.
What are some famous examples of OSS mentioned?
The paper examines the history and development of Unix, the GNU project, and the Linux kernel as key examples of the OSS model.
- Citar trabajo
- Susanne Richter (Autor), 2005, Critique for the Open Source Development Model, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/75567
