The public trust doctrine (PTD) is a legal concept with ancient roots, and it is increasingly being examined as a framework for modern conservation. At its core, the PTD is based on the idea that certain natural resources cannot be fairly or effectively managed by private owners. Rather, these resources should be held in trust by government, which must manage their consumptive use and protection on behalf of present and future citizens. Although historically the PTD applied to a limited set of natural resources such as shellfish beds and submerged lands, courts and legal scholars have expanded the definition of trust resources to include wildlife, oceans, and ecosystem services generally. The wide range of interpretations of the PTD is seen as both a weakness (because it leads to uncertainty in property ownership) and a strength (because it can adapt to accommodate emerging science about what it takes to protect ecosystems).
Chapterization
Abstract
Chapter -1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Conceptualization of Public Trust Doctrine
2.1 Meaning
2.2. History
2.3.Modern Revival
2.4. Resources Protected under Public Trust Doctrine
Chapter 3 Role of Judiciary in India
3.1 Constitution environmentalism
3.2.Judicial Pronouncements
Chapter 4 Concept of Public Trust Doctrine in United States of America and South Africa
Chapter 5 Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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