This paper is concerned with optimising the enforcement of European Union Competition Law against cartels participants.
A critique of Directive 2014/104 and its main shortcomings will begin this paper. Investigation then launched into role of national competition authorities in the Union, arguing that enhanced member state cooperation and full transposition of draft Directive 2019/1 (ECN+) will deter cartel activity. Final point concerns individual liability against the company agents behind cartels, how corporate fines imposed by European Commission fail to deter individuals against continued cartel participation.
Table of Contents
Introduction
1. EU Private Enforcement: David & Goliath?
(i) Current Law
(ii) Hot Topic: Directive 2014/
(iii) Collective Redress & ADR: Patching Holes
2. Harmony Required: EU Public Enforcement
(i) 2019: Cracks in the NCA Pavement
(ii) ECN+ Directive: New Rulebook
(iii) NCA Optimisation Requires Unified Union
3. Cartels: Promoting Individual Liability
(i) Trimming Weeds, Pulling Roots
Conclusion
Bibliography.
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Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen. -
Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen. -
Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen. -
Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen.