There are multiple concerns regarding terrorism and its definition in the modern world. According to Schmid, terrorism has several elements namely, the intent to arouse anxiety, harm civilians, achieve political gains and the main perpetrators being clandestine groups. In this essay, the author tries to establish if the Mumbai attack demonstrated an act of terrorism or not.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Terrorism is a disputed notion
- The Verdict
- Academic Consensus Definition and Terrorism
- Elements of Academic Consensus Definition
- Conclusion
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This document examines the 2008 Mumbai attacks and evaluates them in light of existing definitions of terrorism. The main objective is to determine whether the attacks fit the accepted definition of terrorism and to explore the various elements of that definition as they relate to the Mumbai incident.
- Defining terrorism
- The Mumbai attacks
- Academic consensus definition of terrorism
- Elements of terrorism
- The impact of terrorism
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- The first chapter introduces the concept of terrorism and its ambiguity in definition. It highlights the lack of a universally accepted definition, with different governments defining it based on their own experiences.
- The second chapter describes the 2008 Mumbai attacks, focusing on the aftermath and the verdict issued against the lone survivor. The chapter also highlights the widespread impact and the role of law enforcement during the attacks.
- Chapter three introduces the academic consensus definition of terrorism, as formulated by Alex Schmid. It uses the 2008 Mumbai attacks as a case study to analyze this definition and its applicability to the event.
- Chapter four examines various elements of the academic consensus definition of terrorism, focusing on those that apply to the Mumbai attacks. It further discusses the elements of the definition that do not align with the specifics of the Mumbai incident.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Key keywords include terrorism, 2008 Mumbai attacks, academic consensus definition, violence, political motives, criminal activities, impact, fear, and law enforcement. The document also explores the implications of the attacks on civilian life, the role of the media, and the impact on relations between India and Pakistan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the academic definition of terrorism according to Alex Schmid?
Schmid's definition includes elements such as the intent to arouse anxiety, harming civilians, achieving political gains, and being perpetrated by clandestine groups.
Were the 2008 Mumbai attacks considered an act of terrorism?
The essay evaluates the Mumbai attacks against several academic definitions to establish if they demonstrate a clear act of terrorism based on specific criteria.
What were the key elements of the 2008 Mumbai incident?
Key elements analyzed include the widespread impact on civilians, the role of law enforcement, and the political motives behind the violence.
Why is there no universally accepted definition of terrorism?
Definitions often vary because different governments and organizations define terrorism based on their own political experiences and security needs.
How did the Mumbai attacks affect India-Pakistan relations?
The document explores the implications of the attacks on international relations and the specific impact on the diplomatic ties between India and Pakistan.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Funsho Oladele Ibrahim (Autor:in), 2019, Terrorism. The 2008 Mumbai Attacks, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/505860
