This paper investigates how the employment generating scheme MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) is different from other employment generating scheme and finds how MGNREGA is supporting economic development by creating community/productive assets at the level of villages.
Since 2000, India has experienced rapid economic growth and a sharp decline in poverty. But employment has grown more slowly. Government intervened in the economy through the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which provides employment to unskilled workers in rural areas besides creating community/productive assets at the level of village such as wells, tanks, ponds, roads etc. This programme is designed to provide income protection against poverty in rural area. The choice of works under MGNREGA seeks to address the causes of chronic poverty such as drought, deforestation and soil erosion.
MGNREGA is different from other employment and poverty alleviation programme in the sense that it is a legal framework and right to work based programme. This is a paradigm shift from its earlier programmes for it is a bottom-up, demand driven structure with built-in social audits.
Content
Context
Why MGNREGA?
History of Wage Employment Programme
Table 1: Workfare Programmes in India
Objectives of MGNREGA
Salient Features of MGNREGA
Funding of MGNREGA
Why NREGA is so popular?
What is wrong in MGNREGA?
How Long MGNREGA?
Employment Schemes across the World
Discussion and Suggestions
Conclusion
Appendix 1
Notes
References
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