Historically, diplomatic immunity arose out from the respect of the messengers who carry the message of their ruler or sovereign to declare war, conclude peace or about other important national issues.
What is the appropriate scope of diplomatic immunity or whether the diplomatic privileges and immunities are too broad and in what parts they should be limited? The answer to this question requires the study of the history, theory, and practice of the diplomatic privileges and immunities. The Vienna Convention is the vital subject of this work because it codified in details the customary law and the diplomatic practices regarding the diplomatic privileges and immunities. This work also analyses some cases, explaining how the rules regarding the diplomatic privileges and immunities are implementing in practice.
Table of Contents
Introduction
History of Diplomatic Immunity
Definition of Diplomatic Immunity
Theories of Diplomatic Immunity
Theory of Personal Representation
Theory of Exterritoriality
Theory of Functional Necessity
Diplomatic Immunity under International Law
Diplomatic Immunity under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
Persons entitled to Privileges and Immunities
The Non-Diplomatic Staff of the Mission
Persons Who Are Citizens of the Receiving State or Who Are Resident in the Receiving State
Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities
Immunity from the Jurisdiction
Personal Inviolability of a Diplomatic Agent
Inviolability of the Mission Premises
Inviolability of Residence and Property
Inviolability of the Archives
Freedom of Communication
Exemption of Mission Premises from Taxation
Exemption of Official Fees from Taxation
Exemption from Personal Services
Exemption of Customs Duties and Inspection
Duration of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities
Beginning and End of diplomatic Privileges and Immunities
Notification of Arrival and Departure
Enabling Departure of Persons Enjoying Privileges and Immunities
The Limits of Diplomatic Immunity
Persona Non Grata
Practice in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Duties of the Mission and Its Members towards the Receiving State
Using of Mission's Premises contrary to the Their Inviolability
Exception from Immunity from Civil and Administrative Jurisdiction
Taking Coercive Measures against Diplomats
Non-Discrimination and Reciprocity
Measures that Can Be Taken by the Sending State if the Receiving State Does Not Respect Privileges and Immunities of Its Diplomats
Other Issues Related to Privileges and Immunities
Support of the Receiving State
Protection of Premises, Archives, and Interest after Breach of Diplomatic Relations or Recalling of a Diplomatic Mission
Waiver of Diplomatic Immunity
Waiver of Inviolability
Diplomatic Immunity in Practice
Murder from the Embassy
Espionage, Terrorism and Subversive Activities
Cigarette Smuggling
Traffic Accidents
Case Vodušek
Parking Offences
Diplomatic Immunity and Human Rights
Demonstration
Diplomatic and State Immunity versus Right of Access Court
Diplomatic Asylum
Divorce and the Diplomatic Immunity
Reparations
Waiver of Diplomatic Immunity in Practice
Conclusion
Bibliography
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