The sense of politics according to the philosophies of Nietzsche, Plato, Rousseau and Dante

Essay , 2008 , 7 Pages , Grade: 2

Philosophy - General Essays, Eras

The problem of the sense of politics is a philosophical problem. All philosophical problems are always urgent, as they are hard to solve. In spite of that, it’s always possible to make an attempt.
This work is an attempt to comprehend internal forces, which drive politics, filling it with sense. It’s impossible for politics not to have the point. According to Dante, everything getting objective reality intends some action. Actions in politics are aims and objectives.
To define actions in politics we decided to turn to the help of great thinkers, such as Plato, Dante Alighieri, Jean Jacques Roussea, Friedrich Nietzsche.
We are going to proceed from the assumption that no thought is false. Any idea from its origin goes through a number of conditions, which can’t be false per se. If we begin to deny the idea, we inevitable come to deny the above conditions under which the thought emerged. Consequently, in the research we intend to start from the principle of the relative truth in each philosophical idea, as the idea can be applied to a particular sphere of existence.
If each philosophical idea is valid in application to a definite aspect of the world, then they may be united, drawing up a new concept of the world. As we advocate an integral view on existence, the method of research is synthesis, from which a new understanding of politics is born.
One of the basic notions in the research is the notion of a philosopher’s idea. Under idea in this research we understand the discovery of new senses or new understanding of things. In this text the synonym of the idea is the thought.
The notion of politics and related to it notions will be defined in the process of investigation. At the end of the research it will be given the synthetic definition of politics.
The sequence of chapters reflects the additional to synthesis method of research. This is a dialectical method. It means the step-by-step development of our understanding of politics. We will draw up our interpretations of philosophical works in such consistency that one idea of one philosopher causes another idea of the other philosopher.
So we consider the works of philosophers in the following order: “The Will to Power”, Friedrich Nietzsche; “The Republic”, Plato; “The social contract or principles of political right”, Jean Jacques Rousseau; “The Monarchy”, Dante Alighieri.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• Introduction
• Nietzsche's philosophy of politics
• Plato's philosophy of politics
• Rousseau's philosophy of politics
• Dante's philosophy of politics
• Conclusion
• Bibliography

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte

This work aims to explore the philosophical aspects of the sense and destiny of politics, examining the internal forces that drive political action and provide it with meaning. The research draws upon the ideas of prominent thinkers like Plato, Dante Alighieri, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Friedrich Nietzsche, seeking to synthesize their perspectives to develop a new understanding of politics.

• The role of individual will and self-perfection in shaping political action.
• The relationship between philosophy and politics, and the potential for philosophers to guide political governance.
• The concept of the "general will" and its implications for the creation and functioning of the state.
• The importance of justice and the search for a "golden mean" in political life.
• The role of natural laws and human values in shaping political systems.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel

The introduction sets the stage for the research by outlining the philosophical problem of the sense of politics and introducing the key thinkers whose ideas will be explored. It also establishes the methodology of synthesis and the concept of a philosopher's idea as a discovery of new senses or understanding.

Nietzsche's philosophy of politics is examined through his concept of the "will to power," which he argues is the driving force behind human action. Nietzsche's radical ideas, which challenge traditional morality and religion, are applied to politics, suggesting a new understanding of politics as a natural process of self-perfection and the pursuit of power.

Plato's philosophy of politics is explored through his allegory of the cave, which highlights the importance of knowledge and reason in shaping political life. Plato's ideal of the philosopher-king, who possesses the wisdom and virtue to rule justly, is presented as a model for political governance.

Rousseau's philosophy of politics focuses on the concept of the "social contract," which he argues is the foundation for a just and free society. Rousseau's ideas about the general will, the role of the state in protecting individual freedom, and the importance of laws in promoting common good are discussed.

Dante's philosophy of politics is examined through his concept of the "perfect state," which he argues is characterized by peace, prosperity, and the rule of law. Dante's ideas about the role of the intellect in political leadership and the importance of achieving a balance between individual and collective interests are explored.

Schlüsselwörter

The keywords and focus themes of the text include the sense of politics, philosophical perspectives, will to power, self-perfection, philosopher-king, social contract, general will, justice, golden mean, natural laws, human values, and the perfect state. The text explores the relationship between philosophy and politics, examining how different philosophical ideas can inform our understanding of political action and the nature of the state.

• Grade: 2
• Author: Alena Apaeva (Author)
• Publication Year: 2008
• Pages: 7
• Catalog Number: V289228
• ISBN (eBook): 9783656896302
• ISBN (Book): 9783656896319
• Language: English
• Tags: nietzsche, plato, rousseau, dante