Hooliganism is growing alarmingly at sport events, especially during football matches. This phenomenon has its roots in medieval times. Different peoples waged fights against each other when a kind of ball was in the near trying to show power. Later it is distinguished between disorder and disaster describing kinds of incidents during games. As a result, additional costs for the population and sport clubs are generated and sustainably affect public expenditures.
The population is exposed to the danger of destruction, violence and aggression before, during and after the games. Internalising these negative effects, more means of the tax payer are used to pay policemen operating hours. Regarding the German football seasons of the first and second league in 2007/2008 and 2011/2012 there has been an increase of 32 % in terms of working hours. Furthermore sport clubs recruit stewards having other rights than policemen. These employees are allowed to stick to the stadium’s house rules and may throw people out although they have not broken the law. More and more stadiums tend to install new, high developed cameras, namely CCTV, to monitor the spectators.
Socalled smart cards help to identify people very fast and the sport clubs know who enters the stadium. Without incorporating and implementing an adequate strategy, state and sport clubs hardly succeed in weakening or controlling hooliganism.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- List of figures
- List of tables
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method and data
- 3 Impacts of hooliganism
- 3.1 Change of welfare
- 3.2 Increasing tax payments
- 4 Possible solutions and preventive measures as tools for risk management
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 List of literature
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte
This paper examines the rise of hooliganism at sporting events, focusing on football matches. It explores the historical roots of this phenomenon, tracing its evolution from medieval times to modern-day incidents. The paper analyzes the negative consequences of hooliganism, including economic costs, social disruption, and public safety concerns. It also investigates potential solutions and preventive measures that can be implemented to mitigate the risks associated with hooliganism.
- Historical development of hooliganism
- Economic and social impacts of hooliganism
- Risk management strategies for addressing hooliganism
- Preventive measures and solutions
- The role of stakeholders in combating hooliganism
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel
The introduction provides a brief overview of the topic, defining hooliganism and outlining the scope of the paper. It also highlights the significance of the issue and its impact on society. Chapter 2 discusses the methodology and data used in the research, outlining the sources of information and the analytical framework employed. Chapter 3 delves into the impacts of hooliganism, examining its economic consequences, including increased tax payments and the diversion of resources. It also explores the social and psychological effects of hooliganism, such as fear and social unrest. Chapter 4 presents a comprehensive analysis of possible solutions and preventive measures that can be implemented to address hooliganism. This chapter explores a range of strategies, including increased security measures, community engagement, and educational programs. It also examines the role of stakeholders, such as law enforcement, sport organizations, and fans, in combating hooliganism.
Schlüsselwörter
The keywords and focus themes of the text include hooliganism, sport events, football, risk management, economic impacts, social consequences, preventive measures, security, community engagement, and stakeholder involvement. The paper explores the historical development of hooliganism, its negative consequences, and potential solutions to mitigate its impact on society.
- Citar trabajo
- Oliver Götz (Autor), 2013, The Rise of Hooliganism in Sport Events, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/284128
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