The Changing Meaning of Territorial Borders

A Source of New Kinds of Social and Economic Inequality?

Seminar Paper , 2014 , 22 Pages , Grade: 1.0

Geography / Earth Science - Miscellaneous

Amin points out that it is odd that the mainstream view of cities and regions is still one of territorial entities, although recent developments have been “transforming cities and regions into sites immersed in global networks of organization and routinely implicated in distant connections and influences”. These developments have become known as globalization and were they reason why spatial configurations (e.g. territorial borders) are no longer necessarily territorial or scalar, because “the social, economic, political and cultural inside and outside are constituted through the topologies of actor networks which are becoming increasingly dynamic and varied in spatial constitution” (Amin). This paper intends to outline the circumstances and consequences of the development identified by Amin in terms of the creation of new forms of inequality and disparity. The first part deals with definitions in the realm of borders and boundaries, the second part treats the historical, current and future meanings of borders and the third part draws the connection between borders and inequality.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

2 Definitions
2.1 Static Boundary Classifications: Antecedence vs. Subsequence
2.2 Functional Boundary Classifications: Open vs. Closed

3 The Meaning Of Borders
3.1 Artificial and Natural Borders
3.2 The Necessity of Borders
3.3 The Future of Borders: the Changing Meaning
3.4 The Complexity of Borders
3.4.1 Wishing Boundaries Away?
3.4.2 Borders Are Everywhere

4 Borders and Inequality
4.1 Inequality Through Migration
4.2 Global Cities
4.3 Theory of Fragmenting Development
4.4 Gated Communities
4.5 Problems of Inequality and Possible Solutions

5 Conclusion

6 Literature

• College: University of Salzburg (Department of Geography and Geology)
• Course: Seminar: Geographies of Inequalities
• Grade: 1.0
• Author: Mag. phil. Martin Payrhuber (Author)
• Publication Year: 2014
• Pages: 22
• Catalog Number: V271187
• ISBN (eBook): 9783656632795
• ISBN (Book): 9783656632740
• Language: English
• Tags: inequality, justice, border, borders, social geography, territorial, territoriality, Ungleichheit, Gerechtigkeit, Sozialgeographie, Grenzen, Grenze, Territorialität