The subject of this comparative analysis of the most important macroeconomic relationships and interactions in a sample of 46 countries, including most developed countries Europe, but the largest non-European countries that are developing rapidly. That give a twofold result. An insight into the changes in the global balance "economic power". The second, better understanding of milieu EU, which Serbia considers as "Port Hope", which will not only receive us with open arms, then would be willing to drag our little boat, which was in poor condition, in the last resort but without a lot of our efforts and sweat.
Comprehensive analysis exists in the Serbian language in the article "Europe in the world, Serbia in Europe - Comparative Analysis of the most important relationships and interactions." There, in English, are specified section titles, and at the end the Integral table with integral numerical factography.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- The level of GDP per capita and GDP growth rates, show major and divergent imbalances in the modern, globalized world economy
- The necessity of distinguishing and applying appropriate statement in a constant value in the current (current) value of U.S. $
- Large differences I imbalances in the achieved level of real GDP per capita and current rates of real economic growth
- Large differences I imbalances in the level of real GDP per capita
- Large differences in rates of economic growth - "counter-imbalance" enormous differences in per capita GDP
- Even though it does not say so openly and loudly, in the area of commodity markets and aggregate demand are the primary causes of many imbalances - and the global crisis
- Searching for the causes of uneven economic growth in the number of relationships and interdependencies in the formation and use of GDP
- In most developed countries, there is an evident trend of neglecting the real economy favoring the formatting GDP from services, particularly financial the phenomenon of financialization
- Government final consumption and final consumption of households have a significant impact on the level of savings, investment and economic growth
- Levels of domestic investment and domestic savings -an important determinant of economic growth, and foreign debt
- Just some of the crucial dilemmas of EU integration of Serbia, which imposed factography and elaboration in this article
- Integral factography of GDP per capita as an indicator of the level of development, its growth rate as indicators of the dynamics of development, the determinants in domain formation and use of GDP and its implications in the form of external debt per capita
- Aritmefic of annual wænt aner 2000
- Zemlje @rrent ca;ifa (mnstant 2000)
- GDP grawth (annual)
- Agria] t t GOP)
- Igs IIS 18s Industry, Serviæs, value etc, value added ofGDP) ofGDP)
- Household final consumpt Eigendit, etc of GDP)
- General Grc•ss governm æpital final formation an sumpt Expertit GDP)
- External debt Gross sto@DOD domestic alrrent USS, samgs per 12pta), u
- Sources and categorical explanatory:
- Col 2 GDP per capita (current USS) - GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear populatiom GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not induded in the value of the products_ lt is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources Data are in current US dollars (Izvor_ b'd3 Indicators, 27 72012)
- Col 3: GDP per capita u 2011 (constant 2000 LIS.S) - GDP per capita is gross domestic product dividedby midyear populatiom GOP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products lt is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources_ Data are In constant U.S. donars_ (Izvor WB WD Indicators, 277 2012)
- COL 4: GDP per capita growth (annual %) - Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency GOP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchasets Prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers In the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products_ lt is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (Izvor: WB Indicators, 2772012)
- Col 5: Agriculture, value added(% of GDP) - Agriculture corresponds to ISIC ivisions 1-5 and indudes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as as cultivation of crops and livestock production_ Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermeffate inputs. lt is calculated vithout making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator_ (Izvor WB WD Indicators, 58212)
- Col 6: Industry, value added (% of GDP) - Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and mcludes manufacturing (ISIC ü'isions 15-37) lt comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reponed as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, waten and gas Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs lt is calculated wühout making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 Note For VAB countries, gross value added at factor costis used as the denominator (Izvor: b'd3 WD Indicators, 5 8212.)
- Col 7: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) - Semrices correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transpon and government financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services Also included are imputed bank service charges, impon duties, and any statistical dscrepancies noted by national compilers as well as ffscrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate input5 lt is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countnes: gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator (Izvor: WB Indicators, 5 8 212.)
- Kol. 8 Household final consumption expenditure, etc Wo of GDP) - Household final consumption expenditure (formerly pnvate consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as Cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households lt excludes purchases of ings but indudes imputed rent for owner-occupied d'.vellinge lt also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving househods: even when reported separately by the county This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resourcee (Izvor: WB Indicators, 58212.)
- COL 9: General government final consumpt on (% of GDP) -General government final consumption expen&ture (formerly general government consumption) indudes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (includng compensation of employees) lt also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are parl of govemment capital formation. (Izvor: WB WD Inicators, 58212.)
- Col 10: Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories_ Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery: and equipment purchases, and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, Offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial builffngs wentories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fiuctuations in production or Sales, and 'Work in progress " According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (Izvor: WB Indicators, 2772012)
- COL 11 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption) (Izvor. V'Æ WD Indicators, 277 2012)
- Col 12: Extemal debt Stocks, (000, per capita mlrd IJSS) u 2010 - Total external debtis debt owedto nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services_ lt is the sum of public: publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt shon-term debt and use of IMF cre< Data are in current US dollars. - Osnovni izvor: WB WD Indicators, 25 July 2012 Dopunskj: auduti da u WB WO Indicatars nisu sadriani podaa o External debt stacks, total (ÜOD, current LISS) za najrazvljenije zemlje, morao je za to biti koriéten altemativni izvor - From Wikipedia, List of countries by external debt last motifed on 24 July 2012
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte
Die vorliegende vergleichende Analyse der wichtigsten makroökonomischen Beziehungen und Interaktionen in einer Stichprobe von 46 Ländern, darunter die meisten entwickelten Länder Europas, aber auch die größten Nicht-Europäischen Länder, die sich schnell entwickeln, verfolgt ein doppeltes Ziel. Erstens soll ein Einblick in die Veränderungen des globalen Gleichgewichts der "wirtschaftlichen Macht" gewonnen werden. Zweitens soll ein besseres Verständnis des Umfelds geschaffen werden, das Serbien als "Hafen der Hoffnung" betrachtet, das uns nicht nur mit offenen Armen empfangen, sondern auch bereit wäre, unser kleines Boot, das sich in einem schlechten Zustand befand, in letzter Instanz, aber nicht ohne viele unserer Anstrengungen und unseres Schweißes, in die Höhe zu ziehen. Eine umfassende Analyse existiert in serbischer Sprache in dem Artikel "Europa in der Welt, Serbien in Europa - Vergleichende Analyse der wichtigsten Beziehungen und Interaktionen". Dort sind in englischer Sprache die Abschnittstitel angegeben und am Ende die integrale Tabelle mit integraler numerischer Faktografie.
- Vergleichende Analyse der wichtigsten makroökonomischen Beziehungen und Interaktionen in einer Stichprobe von 46 Ländern
- Veränderungen des globalen Gleichgewichts der "wirtschaftlichen Macht"
- Besseres Verständnis des Umfelds für Serbien als "Hafen der Hoffnung"
- Analyse der Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Entwicklung Serbiens
- Bewertung der Herausforderungen der EU-Integration Serbiens
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel
Das erste Kapitel untersucht die Unterschiede im Pro-Kopf-BIP und den BIP-Wachstumsraten, die auf große Ungleichgewichte in der modernen, globalisierten Weltwirtschaft hindeuten. Es wird betont, dass die Unterscheidung zwischen dem BIP in konstanten und aktuellen US-Dollar für eine genaue Analyse unerlässlich ist.
Kapitel 3 befasst sich mit den großen Unterschieden und Ungleichgewichten im erreichten Niveau des realen Pro-Kopf-BIP und den aktuellen Raten des realen Wirtschaftswachstums. Es werden sowohl die Unterschiede im Pro-Kopf-BIP als auch in den Wirtschaftswachstumsraten analysiert.
Kapitel 5 untersucht die Ursachen des ungleichen Wirtschaftswachstums in Bezug auf die Beziehungen und Abhängigkeiten bei der Bildung und Verwendung des BIP. Es wird festgestellt, dass in den meisten entwickelten Ländern ein Trend zur Vernachlässigung der Realwirtschaft zugunsten der Bildung des BIP aus Dienstleistungen, insbesondere aus Finanzdienstleistungen, besteht - das Phänomen der Finanzialisierung. Darüber hinaus wird der Einfluss des staatlichen Endverbrauchs und des privaten Konsums auf die Sparquote, die Investitionen und das Wirtschaftswachstum untersucht.
Das sechste Kapitel beleuchtet einige der entscheidenden Dilemmata der EU-Integration Serbiens, die in diesem Artikel durch Faktografie und Ausarbeitung aufgezeigt werden.
Schlüsselwörter
Die Schlüsselwörter und Schwerpunktthemen des Textes umfassen das Pro-Kopf-BIP, die BIP-Wachstumsraten, die Globalisierung, die wirtschaftliche Macht, die EU-Integration, Serbien, die Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums, die Finanzialisierung, der staatliche Endverbrauch, der private Konsum, die Sparquote, die Investitionen und die Auslandsverschuldung.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Stanko Radmilovic (Autor:in), 2013, World, Europe, Serbia. A comparative analysis of the most important relationships and interactions, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/267111
