Team work is the essence for the success of any venture. A multidisciplinary approach is often necessary to treat and prevent dental problems in a patient. Orthodontics and periodontics are interrelated in a variety of ways. Orthodontic treatment is based on the principle that if prolonged pressure is applied to a tooth, tooth movement will occur as the bone around the tooth remodels. Bone is selectively removed in same areas and added in others. In essence, the tooth moves through the bone carrying its attachment apparatus with it, as the socket of the tooth migrates. Since the bony response is mediated by the periodontal ligament, tooth movement is primarily a periodontal ligament phenomenon.
Orthodontic tooth movement, which is the basis of the orthodontic treatment, is possible because of the inherent nature of the periodontium. Many advances have been made in understanding the mechanisms involved in the process of tooth movement. However, there are many pathologic conditions affecting the periodontium which may affect these mechanisms of tooth movement and alter the end result of the orthodontic treatment. Similarly awareness of the pathologic changes or other undesirable changes which can occur in the periodontium as a result of ideal or less than ideal orthodontic procedures would help in better treatment procedure and management of the patients. Altered tooth position may affect periodontal health. Placement of orthodontic appliances causes microbiological changes as well as changes in the periodontium. With the success, in the recent decades of the fixed multi banded appliance, orthodontic treatment in adults has continuously grown in the United States and Europe. It is in connection with adult orthodontics that periodontal factors are becoming more important to the orthodontist.
Orthodontics in the adult patient, specially the periodontally compromised patient requires adequate periodontal considerations to maintain the periodontium in a healthy condition during and after treatment. Minor periodontal surgery may be required to prevent relapse after orthodontic treatment. In addition, since periodontal diseases can secondarily cause malocclusion, very often orthodontic treatment would be an essential adjunct if the periodontal therapy is to succeed.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS OF ORTHODONTIC THERAPY
Periodontal and bone response to normal function
Periodontal ligament and bone response to sustained orthodontic force
Biologic control of tooth movement
Biologic electricity
Pressure tension theory
Effect of force magnitude
Physiologic response to sustained pressure against a tooth
GINGIVAL RESPONSE TO ORTHODONTIC FORCE
Effect of force
Clinical observations
Histologic findings
Ultrastructural analysis
Molecular analysis
Changes in the phenotype of gingival fibroblast and tooth relapse
Effect on root structure
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALTERED TOOTH POISTION AND PERIODONTAL HEALTH AND DISEASE
EFFECT OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT ON THE HEIGHT OF ALVEOLAR BONE
ORTHODONICS AND PERIODONTAL PROPHYLAXIS
PERIODONTAL ASPECTS OFADULT ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Minimal periodontal involvement
Moderate periodontal involvement
Severe periodontal involvement
Types of orthodontic appliances
Tissue response to certain types of tooth movement
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF ORTHODONTIC TOOTH
MOVEMENT WITH PERIODONTAL HEALTH
Loss Of Periodontal Attachment And Bone Relative To Orthodontic Therapy
Gingival recession relative to orthodontic therapy
Interdental recession
Gingival hyperplasia relative to orthodontic therapy
Mucogingival considerations
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT AS A PART OF PERIODONTAL THERAPY
PERIODONTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN AN ORTHODONTIC PAIENT
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Citation du texte
- vinita boloor (Auteur), 2004, Orthodontic-periodontic Interrelationship, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/215839
-
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X. -
Téléchargez vos propres textes! Gagnez de l'argent et un iPhone X.