This is a paramount Geography Book for students preparing for entrance into higher learning institutions and first year courses at university levels including map work, surveying, field work for Geography. The book is intended to help learners to have clear cut knowlegde on Geography concept regarding practical. This book also can play a role of reference book for advanced geography teachers.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Dedication
PART ONE: SURVEYING
Chapter one: History of surveying
Surveying today, what surveying is?
Major Elements of survey, Branches of surveying Units of Measurements, Purposes of surveying
Chapter two: Chain/Tape surveying
Meaning, Equipments used, The Fieldwork of chain surveying Obstacles in chain survey, Booking, Plotting
Errors in chain surveying, Activity
Chapter three: Prismatic Compass Survey
Meaning, Merits and Demerits
Methods used, Bearing, Intersection, Resection
Types of Prismatic Compass, Open traverse, Closed traverse. Application of traversing, Reduction of Error in compass
Chapter Four: Plane tabling
Meaning, Equipment used, Merits and Demerits, Alidade.
Chapter five: Leveling technique
Meaning/Definition, Purposes, Equipments, Terminologies used Methods, Rise and fall, Height of Collimation
Activity, Types of levels, Basic theory, Application Errors in leveling
PART TWO: FIELD WORK
Charter one: Fieldwork
Meaning, Importance, Objectives
Organization of fieldwork/Project work Report writing, Activity
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