In nearly all countries, municipalities own or control substantial amounts of real estate, but few municipal governments think of their holdings as a “portfolio” whose composition might be modified to better serve public purposes. Economists therefore propose that legal and institutional frameworks should be set up in order to enable efficient real property asset management on the local level. However, there are good reasons why municipalities may only participate in economic life in exceptional cases. One reason arises from private law: local authority economic enterprises should not be in competition with the private sector in the free market economy. Another reason is derived from public law: activity and involvement in competition are associated with risks for the municipality. Those risks local authorities should not expose themselves to.
Regulation of Municipal Property in European countries
Table of contents:
I. Introduction
II. Scope of the Paper
III. Municipal Property in Germany
1. Restrictions to the determination of municipal economic activity
a) Municipal Triad of Restrictions to the Establishment of Economic Enterprises
aa) Public Wellbeing
bb) Capability
cc) Subsidiarity
b) Setting Up, Taking Over or Essentially Expanding Economic Enterprises
c) Extraterritorial Municipal Economic Activity
2. Example: Economic Activity in the Sphere of Banking
a) Service of General Economic Interest
b) Regional Principle
c) Saving Banks and European Union Law
aa) Art. 86 EC-Treaty
bb) Art. 87 EC-Treaty
IV. Municipal Property in Bulgaria
1. Public and Private Municipal Property
a) Public Municipal Property
b) Private Municipal Property
2. Management of Municipal Property
3. Municipal Enterprises
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Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen. -
Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen. -
Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen. -
Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen. -
Laden Sie Ihre eigenen Arbeiten hoch! Geld verdienen und iPhone X gewinnen.