The collection aims at proposing a contribution to the academic discussion of themes related to planned and artificial languages, including both logical-linguistical analyses of morphosyntactical structures and lexicon generation, as well as from a thought-historical perspective, focusing on their underlying epistemological and ontological assumptions.
The collection is opened by the mainly philosophical contribution by Paolo Valore. It’s a known fact that planning an artificial language means that, also and mainly, in a laboratory for abstract research. In its “pseudo-manifesto”, Paolo Valore starts from another perspective, completely personal, arguing that abstract research, when it’s not only descriptive, consists, also and mainly, in the creation of artificial languages. Valore briefly explains his argument through the example of translating the ordinary language in an artificial logic language fit for ontological research.
Wim Jansen gives a slightly update version of his invited talk, which he had the 4th of September 2009 while he became
special professor of Interlinguistics and Esperanto Studies at the University of Amsterdam, clarifying the Esperanto project, its spontaneous evolution as a sign of liveness and the meaning of “artificiality” of this language.
Federico Gobbo treats interlinguistics as a science which can be related to the philosophical and scientific research of Leibniz. Gobbo shows how the research direction in mathematization of the linguistic knowledge has an important cognitive value which became explicit through the formalism of adpositional grammars.
Following Alan Reed Libert, it is possible to classify artificial and natural languages under three types, depending on the form of comparative adjectives. Artificial languages can form comparatives using only synthetic forms, only analytic forms, or both depending on cases. Artificial languages which use only synthetic strategies can be further classified by the rules for choosing one or the other strategy. There is some evidence of the fact that mostly artificial languages have both analytic and synthetic comparatives, as some natural languages. The formation of comparatives is an interesting area of morphology, in which it is possible to choose, even in the case of artificial languages.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Antaŭparolo
- 1 La ricerca astratta come creazione di linguaggi. Quasi un manifesto
- 1.1 Introduzione
- 1.2 Tradurre
- 1.3 Non solo abbreviazioni
- 1.4 Un motivo filosofico
- 1.5 Conclusioni
- 2 La abstrakta esplorado kiel kreado de lingvoj. Kvazaŭ manifesto
- 2.1 Enkonduko
- 2.2 Tradukado
- 2.3 Ne nur mallongigoj
- 2.4 Filozofia kialo
- 2.5 Konkludoj
- 3 Esperanto: een taal van mij, een taal om van te houden
- 4 Esperanto: lingvo malfremda, lingvo aminda
- 5 Fondamenti delle grammatiche adposizionali
- 5.1 Introduzione
- 5.2 Cognizione e computabilità
- 5.3 Perché le adposizioni
- 5.4 Figura e Sfondo
- 5.5 Lo spazio adposizionale
- 5.6 Sintagmi e alberi
- 5.7 Morfologia
- 5.7.1 I caratteri grammaticali
- 5.7.2 La traslazione
- 5.7.3 Affissazione come traslazione
- 5.8 La valenza verbale
- 5.8.1 La monovalenza
- 5.8.2 La bivalenza
- 5.8.3 La trivalenza
- 5.8.4 Gli argomenti esterni
- 5.8.5 Argomenti complessi
- 5.9 I gruppi e il testo
- 5.10 Conclusioni
- 6 Fundamentoj de la adpoziciaj gramatikoj
- 6.1 Enkonduko
- 6.2 Konivo kaj komputeblo
- 6.3 Kial adpozicioj
- 6.4 Figuro kaj Fono
- 6.5 La adpozicia spaco
- 6.6 Sintagmoj kaj arboj
- 6.7 Morfologio
- 6.7.1 La gramatikaj karakteroj
- 6.7.2 La transigado
- 6.7.3 Afiksado kiel transigado
- 6.8 La verba valenco
- 6.8.1 La unuvalenco
- 6.8.2 La duvalenco
- 6.8.3 La trivalenco
- 6.8.4 GEksteraj argumentoj
- 6.8.5 Kompleksaj argumentoj
- 6.9 La grupoj kaj la teksto
- 6.10 Konkludoj
- 7 Comparing Comparatives in Artificial Languages
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Classification of Comparatives
- 7.3 Syntethic strategies
- 7.4 Analytic strategies
- 7.5 Mixed strategies
- 7.6 Conclusion
- 8 Komparado de komparativoj en arterifaritaj lingvoj
- 8.1 Enkonduko
- 8.2 Klasifikado de komparativoj
- 8.3 Sintezaj strategioj
- 8.4 Analizaj strategioj
- 8.5 Miksitaj strategioj
- 8.6 Konkludoj
- Konkludoj
- Literaturverzeichnis
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte
Der vorliegende Sammelband befasst sich mit dem Thema der künstlichen Sprachen und untersucht verschiedene Aspekte aus linguistischer und philosophischer Perspektive. Die Beiträge beleuchten die Entstehung, Entwicklung und Struktur künstlicher Sprachen, analysieren ihre grammatischen Besonderheiten und untersuchen die Rolle, die sie in der Kommunikation und im Denken spielen.
- Die Entstehung und Entwicklung künstlicher Sprachen
- Die grammatischen Besonderheiten künstlicher Sprachen
- Die Rolle künstlicher Sprachen in der Kommunikation und im Denken
- Die philosophischen Implikationen der Konstruktion künstlicher Sprachen
- Der Vergleich verschiedener künstlicher Sprachen
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel
Der Sammelband beginnt mit einem einleitenden Beitrag, der die Entstehung und Entwicklung künstlicher Sprachen beleuchtet. Anschließend werden verschiedene Aspekte der Sprache Esperanto untersucht, darunter die Entstehung des Projekts, die spontane Entwicklung der Sprache und ihre grammatischen Besonderheiten. Ein weiterer Beitrag befasst sich mit den Grundlagen der adpositiven Grammatik und analysiert die Struktur und Funktion von Adpositionen in künstlichen Sprachen. Abschließend wird ein Vergleich verschiedener Komparativformen in künstlichen Sprachen durchgeführt, wobei die verschiedenen Strategien zur Bildung von Komparativen untersucht werden.
Schlüsselwörter
Die Schlüsselwörter und Schwerpunktthemen des Textes umfassen künstliche Sprachen, Esperanto, adpositive Grammatik, Komparativformen, Linguistik, Philosophie, Kommunikation, Denken, Sprachentwicklung, Sprachstruktur, Sprachvergleich.
- Quote paper
- Paolo Valore (Author), Federico Gobbo (Author), 2010, Artificial Languages. Themes in Linguistics and Philosophy, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/152641
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