The latter half of the 19th century marked a pivotal era for the United States, witnessing a rapid shift from agrarian roots to an industrial powerhouse. Between 1865 and 1900, the nation experienced an unparalleled surge in industrialization, surpassing its global counterparts. This essay delves into the key factors that fueled this swift transformation.
Central to America's rapid industrial growth was the accessibility of abundant natural resources, including coal, iron, lead, timber, and oil. These resources, readily available on American soil, provided the raw materials essential for industrial expansion. Moreover, the influx of immigrants formed a sizable and cost-effective labor force, contributing to the rise of large corporations and industries.
The well-established transportation network, particularly the railroad system, played a crucial role in facilitating the movement of raw materials and finished products. This efficient transportation infrastructure, coupled with a burgeoning population, created a conducive environment for industrialization. Additionally, technological innovations by inventors like Edison and Bell, such as the incandescent light bulb and telephone, further propelled industrial efficiency.
In essence, this essay aims to unravel the interplay of natural resources, labor dynamics, transportation infrastructure, and technological advancements that propelled the United States to the forefront of global industrialization during the transformative period of 1865 to 1900.
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- Lwandze Dlamini (Autor), 2019, The reasons behind the United States' development in the late 1800s, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1436097
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