The Political Philosophy of Robert Nozick. The Minimal State, Entitlement Theory, and the Principle of Justice in "Anarchy, State, and Utopia"

Mémoire (de fin d'études) , 2023 , 33 Pages

Philosophie - Philosophie du présent

This dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the political philosophy of Robert Nozick, a prominent figure in contemporary political theory. Nozick's work, particularly his influential book "Anarchy, State, and Utopia" has significantly contributed to the discourse on libertarianism and individual rights. This study critically examines Nozick's key concepts, such as the minimal state, entitlement theory, and the principle of justice in transfer. By delving into his arguments and engaging with relevant scholarly debates, this research seeks to shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of Nozick's political philosophy.

The dissertation employs a multidisciplinary approach that draws upon philosophical analysis, political theory, and legal studies. It begins by providing an overview of Nozick's intellectual background and influences, highlighting his departure from classical liberal thinkers such as John Locke. Subsequently, it explores Nozick's core ideas regarding the role of government in society and his defense of individual rights against redistributive policies.

Furthermore, this study investigates criticisms leveled against Nozick's philosophy from various perspectives. These critiques range from concerns about distributive justice to questions about the feasibility and sustainability of a minimal state. By engaging with these criticisms, this research aims to evaluate the robustness of Nozick's arguments and their implications for contemporary political thought.

In addition to analyzing Nozick's theoretical framework, this dissertation also examines its practical implications. It investigates how Nozick's ideas have influenced public policy debates in areas such as taxation, welfare provision, property rights, and economic inequality. By exploring real-world applications of his philosophy, this research seeks to assess its relevance in addressing pressing social issues.

Ultimately, this dissertation contributes to a deeper understanding of Robert Nozick's political philosophy by critically evaluating its strengths and limitations. By engaging with both supportive arguments and critiques, this research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis that will inform future discussions on libertarianism, individual rights, and the role of the state in contemporary political theory.

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Reasons for Choosing the Topic
1.2 Relevance of the Topic
1.3 Life and Works of Robert Nozick
1.4 Acknowledgements
1.5 Structure of the Paper

2. THE STATE
2.1 Nozick’s Libertarianism
2.2 Between Anarchy and State
2.3 The Minimal State
2.3.1 Protective Associations
2.3.2 The Dominant Protective Association
2.3.3 Is Dominant Protective Association a State?
2.3.4 Defending the Minimal State
2.3.4.1 The Lockean Predicament
2.3.4.2 The Invincible Hand Explanation and the Rise of Minimal State

3. NOZICK’S THEORY OF RIGHTS
3.1 Foundation of Nozick’s Theory of Rights
3.1.1 Individual Rights
3.1.2 Inviolable Rights
3.1.3 Self Defence and Punishment
3.2 Distributive Justice and the Minimal State
3.2.1 The Entitlement Theory of Justice
3.2.1.1 Justice in Acquisition
3.2.1.2 Justice in Transfer
3.2.1.3 Rectification of Injustice

4. THE UTOPIA
4.1 The Design Device and the Filter Device
4.2 How Utopia Works Out
4.3 Utopia and the Minimal State

5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Summary of the Paper
5.2 Critical Appraisal
5.3 Insight from this Topic

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Auteur: Silambarasan Sibiyon (Auteur)
• Année de publication: 2023
• Pages: 33
• N° de catalogue: V1372884
• ISBN (PDF): 9783346909435
• ISBN (Livre): 9783346909442
• Langue: anglais
• mots-clé: political, philosophy, robert, nozick, minimal, state, entitlement, theory, principle, justice, anarchy, utopia