This master's thesis aims to examine the key drivers of development in the car sharing industry in order to derive possible effects on sustainable urban mobility. The resulting conclusions provide information about areas in which the various car sharing stakeholders must take action and which processes should be restructured if necessary. In addition, it is examined whether positive or negative effects of car sharing on public transport can already be identified. Based on the research location selected for this study, the possibilities and obstacles with which the concept of car sharing can be integrated into public transport will also be examined.
At the beginning of this paper, the reader is introduced to the basics of the sharing economy, giving them a basic understanding of the further course of the study. In order to delve deeper into the topic, the origin of the sharing economy will be determined, and its relevance in the socio-economic environment demonstrated. The motives of the members of sharing services will be outlined. Since technological progress and electric mobility are the decisive drivers for the change in consumer behaviour, these areas will be discussed. The focus of this master's thesis lies on commercial car sharing, which is therefore covered in more detail than private car sharing. It will be clarified how the sharing mobility has developed in recent years and what motives, under consideration of economic and ecological aspects, have led consumers to use it to an ever-increasing extent. Besides, the advantages and disadvantages from the customer's point of view are worked out in order to examine whether reasons for the enormous market growth can already be deduced from this. Based on the preceding qualitative data collection, conclusions are drawn about the possible effects on urban sustainability, and both opportunities and challenges are elaborated so that approaches for corrective action can be crystallized. With the help of this precise picture of the individual topics, it can be concluded whether car sharing as such contributes to sustainable development in the Federal Republic of Germany and thus generates positive economic and social effects in addition to the positive ecological effects.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- A: Theoretical Study.
- 1 Introduction.
- 1.1 Context and problem definition.
- 1.2 Objectives and methodological approach.
- 2 Initial Situation.
- 2.1 Mobility, traffic and sustainable urban mobility.
- 2.2 Global environmental issues.
- 3 Theoretical Framework.
- 3.1 The sharing economy.
- 3.2 Definition of car sharing.
- 3.3 Types of car sharing.
- 3.3.1 Stationed-based car sharing
- 3.3.2 Free-floating car sharing.
- 3.3.3 Peer-to-Peer car sharing.
- 3.4 Car sharing market in Germany
- 3.5 Relevant providers in Germany.
- 3.6 Motives behind the use of car sharing.
- 3.6.1 Economic motivation.
- 3.6.2 Environmental motivation
- 3.7 The pros and cons of car sharing.
- 3.8 Practical examples of the sharing economy.
- 4 Combined Mobility - The Interface between Individual and Public Transport.
- 4.1 Public transport in Germany.
- 4.2 Combined mobility as a challenge for future public transport.
- 4.3 The impact of car sharing on public transport.
- 5 The Effects of Car Sharing Systems on Mobility and Environment in Urban Areas.
- 5.1 Car sharing - The fourth pillar of the environmental alliance.
- 5.2 Mobility as a Service.
- 5.3 Electric mobility
- 5.4 Reduction of traffic congestion through car sharing.
- B: Empirical Study.
- 6 Research Question and Objectives.
- 7 Methodology.
- 7.1 Research design.
- 7.2 Data gathering method.
- 7.3 Design of the interview guide.
- 7.4 Experts.
- 7.5 Procedure.
- 7.6 Analysis of qualitative data.
- 8 Research Findings.
- 8.1 Introduction of experts
- 8.2 Section one: Traffic situation.
- 8.2.1 Germany.
- 8.2.2 Traffic changes.
- 8.3 Section two: Car sharing.
- 8.3.1 Existing barriers
- 8.3.2 Possible incentives.
- 8.3.3 Interfaces and alliances.
- 8.3.4 Support from federal, state and local authorities.
- 8.3.5 Communication measures.
- 8.3.6 Future developments
- 8.4 Section three: Collective passenger transport.
- 8.4.1 Existing obstacles.
- 8.4.2 Possible incentives.
- 8.4.3 Future developments
- 8.4.4 Recap
- 9 Results.
- 9.1 Results.
- 9.2 Limitations and recommendations
- 10 Discussion.
- Sustainable Urban Mobility and Environmental Issues
- Car Sharing as a Shared Mobility Model
- Impact of Car Sharing on Traffic and the Environment
- Combined Mobility Approaches and Integration with Public Transport
- Factors Influencing Car Sharing Adoption
- Chapter 1: Introduction - This chapter sets the context for the research by introducing the problem of unsustainable urban mobility and the potential of car sharing as a solution. It outlines the objectives and methodological approach of the study.
- Chapter 2: Initial Situation - This chapter explores the current state of mobility, traffic, and sustainable urban mobility in Germany, highlighting the growing concerns related to environmental issues and traffic congestion.
- Chapter 3: Theoretical Framework - This chapter delves into the concept of the sharing economy, defining car sharing and its different types. It analyzes the car sharing market in Germany, highlighting key providers and the motivations behind its adoption.
- Chapter 4: Combined Mobility - This chapter investigates the interface between individual and public transport, focusing on the concept of combined mobility and the potential of car sharing to enhance public transport systems.
- Chapter 5: The Effects of Car Sharing Systems - This chapter explores the impact of car sharing systems on mobility and the environment in urban areas, analyzing its potential to reduce traffic congestion and promote sustainable urban mobility.
- Chapter 6: Research Question and Objectives - This chapter sets out the research question and objectives of the empirical study, focusing on the role of car sharing in promoting sustainable urban mobility.
- Chapter 7: Methodology - This chapter describes the research design, data gathering methods, and the interview guide used to collect qualitative data from experts in the field of car sharing.
- Chapter 8: Research Findings - This chapter presents the findings of the empirical study, focusing on the perspectives of experts regarding the traffic situation, car sharing, and public transport in Germany.
- Chapter 9: Results - This chapter summarizes the key results of the study, highlighting the potential of car sharing as a sustainable solution for urban mobility.
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This Master's thesis examines the potential of car sharing as a sustainable solution for urban mobility in Germany. It aims to explore the current state of car sharing in Germany, including its types, motivations, and impact on traffic and the environment. The thesis further investigates the role of car sharing in a combined mobility approach, where it is integrated with public transport systems. It also explores the factors that influence the adoption of car sharing and analyzes its potential for reducing traffic congestion and promoting sustainable urban mobility.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This study focuses on key terms such as sustainable urban mobility, car sharing, shared mobility, traffic congestion, environmental impact, combined mobility, public transport, and expert interviews. It explores the potential of car sharing as a sustainable solution for urban mobility in Germany, analyzing its impact on traffic and the environment, and its role in integrated mobility approaches.
- Quote paper
- Anonym (Author), 2020, Carsharing for sustainable urban mobility. Possibilities and obstacles of integrating car sharing into public transport, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1253680
