Gender Representation in Video Games

Analysis of "The Legend of Zelda"-Franchise

Seminararbeit , 2021 , 16 Seiten , Note: 1

Geschlechterstudien / Gender Studies

This paper aims to examine in how far the portrayal of stereotypical gender roles in video games has changed. For this purpose, one of the oldest and most popular video game franchises “The Legend of Zelda” is analysed using a theoretical framework of both game studies and gender studies. The paper aims to give a game overview of three key aspects – story, picture, and characters – focusing on the portrayal of gender norms, and stereotypes.

Over the past fifty years, video games have taken over a substantial part of the media entertainment industry, with approximately 5,3 million Austrians playing; 90 % of the most active age group, the ten-to-fifteen-year olds, are playing more than once a month. However, the average Austrian gamer is 54 % male and 46 % female, 35 years old, and spends an average of 11,5 hours per week playing. Video games, as well as any other form of mass entertainment media, can influence players’ perceptions and expectations around gender identity and gender roles. The stereotypical portrayal of masculinity and femininity, which was a common occurrence in the early history of video games, is especially problematic in reaffirming gender stereotypes. This materialised in a pattern of white, male, heterosexual player characters being sent on a heroic journey, while female characters were often oversexualised while playing a passive role as a love interest for the main character. In this regard, video game heroes and characters, as well as their narrative, were not different from popular cultural movies, comics, and books of the late 20th century.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Gender Studies
2.2 Gender Representation in Video Games

3 Game Studies
3.1 Story
3.2 Picture
3.3 Characters

4 The Legend of Zelda
4.1 Story Analysis
4.2 Character and Picture analysis
4.2.1 Male Main Character: Link
4.2.2 Female Main Character: Zelda, Sheik, and Tetra

5 Conclusion

6 Primary Sources / Games

7 References

• Hochschule: Private Pädagogische Hochschule der Diözese Linz (PHDL)
• Note: 1
• Autor: Sven Frueh (Autor:in)
• Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
• Seiten: 16
• Katalognummer: V1002058
• ISBN (eBook): 9783346378583
• ISBN (Buch): 9783346378590
• Sprache: Englisch
• Schlagworte: Gender Representation, The Legend of Zelda, Zelda, Video Games, Gender Studies, Game Studies, story analysis, character analysis, picture analysis, female character, gender stereotypes, gender norms, doing gender, link, sheik, tetra, sex, male, female, gender roles, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker, The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, damsel in distress, damsel, The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, BOTW, Hyrule Warriors: Age of Calamity, gender role model