en
de
es
fr
Shop
GRIN Website
Publish your texts - enjoy our full service for authors
Go to shop
›
Results for «
Applied
»
Open Filters
Search in
Title
Author
Fulltext
Subject
Social Work
(2537)
Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance
(1427)
Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing
(1120)
Leadership and Human Resources - Miscellaneous
(824)
Business economics - Investment and Finance
(711)
Business economics - Controlling
(572)
Business economics - Accounting and Taxes
(551)
Business economics - Supply, Production, Logistics
(487)
Business economics - Miscellaneous
(401)
Computer Science - Commercial Information Technology
(400)
Psychology - Work, Business, Organisation
(367)
Communications - Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing, Social M...
(343)
Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting
(333)
Business economics - General
(324)
Nursing Science - Nursing Management
(256)
Engineering - Industrial Engineering and Management
(240)
Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law
(232)
Business economics - Law
(219)
Business economics - Trade and Distribution
(212)
Business economics - Business Ethics, Corporate Ethics
(212)
Health - Miscellaneous
(200)
Pedagogy - Nursery Pedagogy, Early Childhood Education
(197)
Nursing Science - Miscellaneous
(169)
Psychology - Social Psychology
(165)
Leadership and Human Resources - Leadership
(165)
Business economics - Economic Policy
(161)
Psychology - Clinical Psychology, Psychopathology, Prevention
(157)
Law - Tax / Fiscal Law
(150)
Tourism - Miscellaneous
(149)
Law - Civil / Private / Industrial / Labour
(141)
Business economics - Information Management
(129)
Social Studies (General)
(128)
Psychology - Industrial and organizational psychology
(125)
Computer Science - Applied
(124)
Economics - Finance
(115)
Business economics - Company formation, Business Plans
(112)
American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography
(110)
Business economics - Operations Research
(110)
Psychology - Miscellaneous
(108)
Pedagogy - Pedagogic Psychology
(107)
Sport - Sport Economics, Sport Management
(105)
Sociology - Work, Education, Organisation
(102)
Psychology - Consulting and Therapy
(101)
Leadership and Human Resources - Employee Motivation, Employee Sati...
(99)
Ethics
(96)
Communications - Multimedia, Internet, New Technologies
(95)
Leadership and Human Resources - Recruiting
(93)
Sociology - Relationships and Family
(89)
Sociology - Individual, Groups, Society
(88)
Psychology - General
(81)
Communications - Media Economics, Media Management
(80)
Health - Public Health
(80)
Pedagogy - Orthopaedagogy and Special Education
(78)
Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties
(78)
Sociology - Children and Youth
(77)
Sociology - Social System and Social Structure
(76)
Computer Science - Software
(75)
Health - Nutritional Science
(74)
Psychology - Developmental Psychology
(74)
Computer Science - Internet, New Technologies
(73)
Business economics - Market research
(68)
Health - Health system
(66)
English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geogr...
(64)
Pedagogy - General
(61)
Health Sciences - Health Psychology
(59)
Communications - Journalism, Journalism Professions
(56)
Economics - Monetary theory and policy
(55)
Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right,...
(55)
Psychology - Personality Psychology
(53)
Gender Studies
(53)
Leadership and Human Resources - Management Styles
(51)
Politics - Political Systems - Germany
(50)
Business economics - Revision, Auditing
(50)
Business economics - Customer Relationship Management, CRM
(48)
Law - Public Law / Administrative Law
(48)
Economics - Statistics and Methods
(48)
Communications - Movies and Television
(46)
Economics - Other
(46)
Sociology - Law and Delinquency
(46)
Communications - Intercultural Communication
(45)
Environmental Sciences
(44)
Computer Sciences - Artificial Intelligence
(44)
Sociology - Methodology and Methods
(44)
Computer Science - IT-Security
(43)
Pedagogy - Media Pedagogy
(43)
Organisation and administration - Miscellaneous
(42)
Economy - Environment economics
(42)
Pedagogy - Miscellaneous Topics
(42)
Economics - International Economic Relations
(42)
Social Work - Child and Youth Welfare
(42)
Business economics - Corporate communication
(41)
Politics - Topic: European Union
(40)
Law - Civil / Private / Law of Obligation / Property Law
(40)
Law - Miscellaneous
(40)
Pedagogy - School Pedagogics
(39)
Economy - Health Economics
(39)
Communications - Theories, Models, Terms and Definitions
(39)
Psychology - Media Psychology
(39)
Leadership and Human Resources - Occupational burnout and stress at...
(39)
Communications - Miscellaneous
(39)
Engineering - Civil Engineering
(39)
Computer Science - Programming
(38)
Computer Science - Miscellaneous
(38)
Pedagogy - Social pedagogy
(38)
Sociology - Medicine and Health
(37)
Mathematics - Statistics
(37)
Didactics - Common Didactics, Educational Objectives, Methods
(37)
Law - Media, Multimedia Law, Copyright
(36)
Economics - Job market economics
(35)
Sociology - Politics, Majorities, Minorities
(35)
Psychology - Diagnostics
(35)
Engineering - Mechanical Engineering
(35)
Pedagogy - School System, Educational and School Politics
(35)
Law - Public Law / Miscellaneous
(34)
Pedagogy - Pedagogic Sociology
(34)
Computer Science - General
(34)
Sociology - Miscellaneous
(33)
Economics - Macro-economics, general
(33)
Leadership and Human Resources - Generation Y, Generation Z
(32)
Politics - Environmental Policy
(31)
Leadership and Human Resources - Employer Branding
(31)
Electrotechnology
(31)
Psychology - Intelligence and Learning Psychology
(30)
Communications - Media and Politics, Politic Communications
(30)
Economics - Case Scenarios
(29)
Law - Public Law / Constitutional Law / Basic Rights
(28)
Law - Criminal process, Criminology, Law Enforcement
(28)
Pedagogy - Job Education, Further Education
(28)
Law - Data protection
(27)
Transportation Science & Technology
(27)
Politics - Basics and General
(27)
Sociology - Communication
(27)
Business economics - Project Management
(27)
Nursing Science - Geriatric Care
(26)
Pedagogy - Intercultural Pedagogy
(26)
Economics - Innovation economics
(26)
African Studies - Culture and Applied Geography
(25)
Health - Physical Therapy / Occupational Therapy
(25)
Computer Sciences - Industry 4.0
(25)
Law - Penology
(25)
Politics - Miscellaneous
(24)
Theology - Biblical Theology
(24)
Economics - Micro-economics
(24)
Psychology - Methods
(24)
Medicine - Other
(24)
Mathematics - Applied Mathematics
(24)
Pedagogy - Adult Education
(23)
Pedagogy - Reform Pedagogics
(23)
Sociology - Habitation and Urban Sociology
(23)
Health - Digital Health Management
(23)
Philosophy - Theoretical (Realisation, Science, Logic, Language)
(22)
Nursing Science - Dementia
(22)
Business economics - Organization
(22)
Pedagogy - Theory of Science, Anthropology
(21)
Engineering - Automotive Engineering
(21)
Sociology - Old Age
(21)
Communications - Mass Media
(21)
Communications - Interpersonal Communication
(21)
Business economics - Industrial Management
(21)
Pedagogy - Inclusion
(21)
Design (Industry, Graphics, Fashion)
(19)
Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth
(19)
Art - Architecture / History of Construction
(18)
Cultural Studies - Miscellaneous
(18)
Communications - Specialized communication
(18)
Energy Sciences
(18)
Sociology - Consumption and Advertising
(17)
Geography / Earth Science - Demographics, Urban Management, Planning
(17)
Didactics - Theology, Religion Pedagogy
(17)
Business economics - Economic and Social History
(16)
Didactics for the subject French - Applied Geography
(16)
Sport - Sport Psychology
(16)
Speech Science / Linguistics
(16)
Psychology - Cognition
(16)
Law - Civil / Private / Family Law / Law of Succession
(16)
Pedagogy - History of Pedagogy
(15)
Library Science, Information- / Documentation Science
(15)
Sociology - General and Theoretical Directions
(15)
Philosophy - Miscellaneous
(15)
Engineering - Power Engineering
(15)
Sociology - Basics and General
(15)
Tourism - Hotel Management
(15)
Rhetoric / Elocution / Oratory
(14)
Communications - Methods and Research Logic
(14)
Health - Children and adolescents
(14)
Political Science - Universal basic income
(14)
Pedagogy - Family Education
(13)
Communications - Research, Studies, Enquiries
(13)
Communications - Ethics in the Media
(13)
Communications - Broadcast and entertainment
(13)
Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics
(13)
Politics - Political systems in general and in comparison
(13)
German Studies - Linguistics
(13)
Sport - Media and Communication
(13)
Health - Fitness and Health Management
(13)
Business economics - E-Commerce
(13)
Theology - Systematic Theology
(12)
Communications - Print Media, Press
(12)
Film Science
(12)
Economics - Foreign Trade Theory, Trade Policy
(12)
Politics - General and Theories of International Politics
(12)
Sport - Theory and Practice
(12)
Sociology - Economy and Industry
(12)
Sociology - Media, Art, Music
(12)
Medicine - Neurology, Psychiatry, Addiction
(12)
Computer Science - SEO, Search Engine Optimization
(12)
Computer Sciences - Cryptocurrency
(12)
Economy - Real estate industry
(12)
Tourism - Hotel Industry / Catering
(11)
Economy - Theory of Competition, Competition Policy
(11)
Agrarian Studies
(11)
Philosophy - Philosophy of the 20th century
(11)
Pedagogy - Art education
(11)
Communications - Media History
(11)
Biology - Diseases, Health, Nutrition
(11)
Health Sciences - Health education
(11)
Sociology - Culture, Technology, Nations
(10)
Theology - Miscellaneous
(10)
Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security
(10)
Politics - Topic: Public International Law and Human Rights
(10)
Medicine - Social medicine, Industrial / Occupational Medicine
(10)
Health - Stress management
(10)
Sport - Miscellaneous
(10)
Pedagogy - The Teacher, Educational Leadership
(10)
Medicine - Pharmacology, Pharmacy
(10)
Environmental Sciences - Sustainability
(10)
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
(9)
Technology
(9)
Theater Studies, Dance
(9)
Politics - Topic: Development Politics
(9)
Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law
(9)
Psychology - Biological Psychology
(9)
Computer Science - Technical Computer Science
(9)
Didactics for the subject English - Applied Geography
(9)
Economics - Industrial Economics
(9)
Pedagogy - Higher Education
(9)
Sport - Sport Medicine, Therapy, Nutrition
(9)
Medicine - Dentistry
(9)
Nursing Science - Nursing crisis
(9)
Pedagogy - Integration
(9)
Didactics for the subject German - Pedagogy, Linguistics
(8)
Theology - Practical Theology
(8)
History of Germany - National Socialism, World War II
(8)
Law - Philosophy, History and Sociology of Law
(8)
Engineering - Metal Engineering, Metal Processing, Metal Structure
(8)
Engineering - Computer Engineering
(8)
Geography / Earth Science - Meteorology, Aeronomy, Climatology
(8)
Organisation and administration - Public administration
(8)
Health Sciences - Health Logistics
(8)
Health - Health Sciences
(8)
Didactics - Politics, Political Education
(7)
Politics - Political Theory and the History of Ideas Journal
(7)
Politics - History of Political Systems
(7)
Politics - Region: Africa
(7)
Didactics - Business economics, Economic Pedagogy
(7)
Food Technology
(7)
Nursing Science - Violence in nursing
(7)
Politics - Region: Western Europe
(7)
Sociology - Knowledge and Information
(7)
Politics - Methods, Research
(7)
Interpreting / Translating
(7)
Sport - Kinematics and Training Theory
(7)
Medicine - Hospital Environment, Clinical Medicine
(7)
Tourism - Event management
(7)
Leadership and Human Resource - War for Talents
(7)
Engineering - General
(7)
Organisation and administration - Public safety and order
(7)
Computer Sciences - Internet of Things, IOT
(7)
Geography / Earth Science - Economic Geography
(6)
English Language and Literature Studies - Literature
(6)
Theology - Historic Theology, Ecclesiastical History
(6)
Psychology - Adjacent Fields and Auxiliary Sciences
(6)
Sport - Sport Sociology
(6)
Economics - History
(6)
German Studies - Modern German Literature
(6)
Politics - Other International Politics Topics
(6)
Nursing Science - Palliative Care
(6)
Musicology - Miscellaneous
(6)
Physics - Optics
(6)
Politics - Region: USA
(6)
Cultural Studies - Empiric Cultural Studies
(6)
Physics - Applied physics
(6)
Museum Studies
(6)
Urban and Regional Planning
(6)
Politics - Topic: Social Policy
(6)
Didactics - Mathematics
(5)
History - Miscellaneous
(5)
Medicine - Diagnostics
(5)
History of Germany - World War I, Weimar Republic
(5)
Computer Science - Theory
(5)
Politics - Region: Middle and South America
(5)
History of Germany - 1848, Empire, Imperialism
(5)
Medicine - Therapy
(5)
Cultural Studies - European Studies
(5)
English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics
(5)
Art - Miscellaneous
(5)
Geography / Earth Science - Physical Geography, Geomorphology, Envi...
(5)
World History - Early and Ancient History
(5)
Asian studies
(5)
Book Science
(5)
Physics - Mechanics
(5)
Health - Gerontology
(5)
Biology - Neurobiology
(5)
Law - IT law
(5)
Engineering - Communication Technology
(4)
History of Europe - Newer History, European Unification
(4)
Nautical Science
(4)
Biographies
(4)
Didactics - Social Studies/ Civics
(4)
Didactics for the subject German - Literature, Works
(4)
Philosophy - Philosophy of the 19th Century
(4)
Politics - Topic: International Organisations
(4)
History of Europe - Middle Ages, Early Modern Age
(4)
Biology - Miscellaneous
(4)
German Studies - Miscellaneous
(4)
Guidebooks - Law, Career, Finance
(4)
Medicine - History
(4)
Medicine - Internal Medicine
(4)
Art - History of Art
(4)
Medicine - General
(4)
Economy - Transport Economics
(4)
Romance Studies - Spanish Studies
(4)
Theology - Comparative Religion Studies
(3)
Didactics - Sport, Sport Pedagogy
(3)
Landscape Management
(3)
Art - Art Theory, General
(3)
Geography / Earth Science - Geology, Mineralogy, Soil Science
(3)
Biology - Human Biology
(3)
Engineering - Aerospace Technology
(3)
Politics - Region: Russia
(3)
Didactics - Computer Science
(3)
Textile, Print, Crafting
(3)
Mathematics - Miscellaneous
(3)
Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient
(3)
Politics - Region: Far East
(3)
Didactics for the subject German - Grammar, Style, Working Technique
(3)
Medicine - Biomedical Engineering
(3)
Art - Photography and Film
(3)
History of Europe - Modern Times, Absolutism, Industrialization
(3)
Biology - Ecology
(3)
Health Sciences - History
(3)
Communications - Technical Communication
(3)
Ergonomics
(3)
History of Europe - European Postwar Period
(3)
Medicine - Alternative Medicine
(3)
Medicine - Pediatrics
(3)
Nature Protection, Landscape Conservation
(3)
Physics - Thermodynamics
(3)
Nursing Science - Adjacent fields
(3)
Cultural Studies - GLBT / LGBTIQ
(3)
Physics - Other
(3)
Psychology
(3)
Orientalism / Sinology - Japanology
(2)
History - America
(2)
Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology
(2)
Sociology - War and Peace, Military
(2)
Sociology - Religion
(2)
Didactics for the subject German - History of Literature, Eras
(2)
Biology - Micro- and Molecular Biology
(2)
Chemistry - Other
(2)
Geography / Earth Science - Regional Geography
(2)
Art - Overall Considerations
(2)
Engineering - System Science
(2)
Art - Painting
(2)
Psychology - Forensic Psychology and Penal System
(2)
Guidebooks - Health
(2)
Engineering - Chemical Engineering
(2)
Chemistry - Materials Chemistry
(2)
Literature - General
(2)
Medicine - Radiology, Nuclear Medicine
(2)
Guidebooks - School, Education, Pedagogy
(2)
Instructor Plans: Health / Medicine / Sports / Social Topics
(2)
Art - Arts Management
(2)
Biology - Behaviour
(2)
Medicine - Epidemiology
(2)
Didactics for the subject German - Discussion and Essays
(2)
History - Asia
(2)
Theology - Religion (For Pre-University Students)
(2)
History of Germany - Postwar Period, Cold War
(2)
Didactics for the subject German - Miscellaneous
(2)
Physics - Technical Physics
(2)
Literature - Comparative Literature
(2)
Biology - Evolution
(2)
Pedagogy - Class Preparation General
(2)
Medicine - Medical Frontiers and Special Areas
(2)
Politics - Topic: International relations
(2)
Law - Civil Action / Lawsuit Law
(2)
Environmental Sciences - Climate and environmental protection
(2)
Instructor Plans: Occupational Fields, general
(2)
Engineering - Robotics
(2)
Computer Sciences - Computational linguistics
(2)
Instructor Plans: Pedagogy / Education / Consultation
(2)
Health - Sports science
(2)
Orientalism / Sinology - Arabistic
(1)
Art - Computer Art / Graphics / Art in Media
(1)
Didactics for the subject German - Genres
(1)
Biology - Botany
(1)
Didactics - History
(1)
World History - General and Comparison
(1)
Philosophy - Philosophy of the 17th and 18th Centuries
(1)
Geography / Earth Science - Miscellaneous
(1)
Didactics for the subject English - Grammar, Style, Working Technique
(1)
Politics - Topic: German Foreign Policy
(1)
Chemistry - Food Chemistry
(1)
Physics - General
(1)
Didactics for the subject German - German as a Second Language
(1)
Chemistry - Bio-chemistry
(1)
Philosophy - Early Modern Philosophy (approx. 1350-1600)
(1)
Orientalism / Sinology - Chinese / China
(1)
German Studies - Literature of History, Eras
(1)
Geography / Earth Science - Tourism Geography
(1)
Physics - Theoretical Physics
(1)
Politics - Region: Eastern Europe
(1)
Jewish Studies
(1)
Presentations, Models, Tutorials, Instructions
(1)
Medicine - Surgery, Accident Medicine
(1)
Earth Science / Geography - Geopolitics
(1)
Philosophy - Philosophy of the Ancient World
(1)
Instructor Plans: Gastronomy / Hospitality / Tourism
(1)
Mathematics - Analysis
(1)
Instructor Plans: Commercial Professions / Administration
(1)
Physics - Acoustics
(1)
Orientalism / Sinology - Islamic Studies
(1)
Instructor Plans: Craft / Production / Trade - Hotel Business, Food...
(1)
Archaeology
(1)
Art - Iconography, motives, symbols
(1)
Psychology - Psychology of Religion
(1)
Didactics for the subject English - Literature, Works
(1)
Didactics - Chemistry
(1)
Art - Visual arts general, stylistics
(1)
Physics - Electrodynamics
(1)
History of Europe - Europe in the Cold War
(1)
Literature - Modern Literature
(1)
Instructor Plans: Craft / Production / Trade - Motor Mechanic
(1)
Cultural Studies - Near Eastern Studies
(1)
History - Basics
(1)
Engineering - Naval Engineering, Ocean Engineering
(1)
Medicine - Anatomy, Physiology, Cytology
(1)
Art - Visual artists
(1)
History of Europe - Ages of World Wars
(1)
Engineering - Geotechnology
(1)
Mathematics - Stochastics
(1)
Philosophy - General Essays, Eras
(1)
Learning materials - Mathematics
(1)
Engineering - Packaging
(1)
Pharmacology
(1)
Instructor Plans: Transportation Professions / Air Transportation /...
(1)
Medicine - Human Genetics
(1)
Guidebooks - Self-help and Psychology
(1)
Medicine - Ophthalmology
(1)
History of Germany - Modern History
(1)
Pedagogy - Gifted Education
(1)
Geography / Earth Science - Cartography, Geographic Information Sci...
(1)
Sport - Sports Equipment and Supplies
(1)
Health - Persons with disabilities
(1)
Medicine - Neoplasms, Oncology
(1)
Health - Mental Health
(1)
Instructor Plans: Computing / Data Processing / IT / Telecommunication
(1)
German Studies - Semiotics, Pragmatics, Semantics
(1)
Musicology - Contemporary music
(1)
Biology - Genetics / Gene Technology
(1)
Didactics - Home Economics
(1)
Cosmetology
(1)
Nursing Science - Acute care
(1)
Business economics - Review of Business Studies
(1)
Chemistry - General
(1)
Philosophy - Philosophy of the present
(1)
Engineering - Safety Engineering
(1)
Theology - Buddhism
(1)
Medicine - Dermatology
(1)
Biology - Zoology
(1)
German Studies - Comparative Literature
(1)
Medicine - Otolaryngology
(1)
Politics - International Politics and Country Analyses
(1)
Leadership and Human Resource Management
(1)
Health - Nursing Science
(1)
Search all subjects...
Category of text
University student text
(9)
Thesis
(4)
Search all categories...
Price
0 - 10 USD
(1)
10 - 25 USD
(8)
Language
German
(9)
English
(6)
Search in all Languages...
Year
Any Year
since 2024
since 2023
since 2022
since 2021
since 2020
since 2019
since 2018
since 2017
since 2016
since 2015
since 2010
since 2005
since 2000
Results for »
Applied
« (9 results)
Sort by
Most Relevant
Newest
Most Read
Alphabetic: A-Z
Alphabetic: Z-A
Price: Low to High
Price: High to low
Der Konflikt der kulturellen Aneignung
Autor:in: Anonymous
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Term Paper , 2020 , Grade: 1,3
Price:
US$ 14.99
Was ist Wissenschaft? Der Versuch einer Definition aus kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive
Autor:in:
Pascal Einspenner (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Term Paper , 2019 , Grade: 1,7
Price:
US$ 15.99
Die Bedeutung von Kulturdimensionen im internationalen Management. Eine Gegenüberstellung der koreanischen und deutschen Kultur
Autor:in:
Bastian Dehmel (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Term Paper , 2017 , Grade: 2,0
Price:
US$ 14.99
Edward Said und der Orientalismus im Rahmen der postkolonialen Theorie
Welche Rolle spielen die Intellektuellen in Bezug auf die Entwicklung des Orientalismus und seine Bedeutung heute?
Autor:in:
Zijun Wang (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Essay , 2014 , Grade: 1,0
Price:
US$ 6.99
Liebe, Romantik & Konsum anhand der Literatur von Eva Illouz
Eine Darstellung der Zusammenhänge zwischen Liebe, Romantik & Konsum
Autor:in:
Simon Ernst (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Seminar Paper , 2009 , Grade: 1,7
Price:
US$ 14.99
Business-Knigge fürs Ausland: Kulturelle Besonderheiten
Souveränes Auftreten in Frankreich, Großbritannien, USA, Japan und China
Autor:in:
Bachelor of Science Sebastian Neininger (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Seminar Paper , 2010
Price:
US$ 14.99
Institutionelle Strukturen und das Marketingkonzept eines Kulturgutes anhand der Kunsthalle Bremen
Autor:in:
Annemarie Kremer (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Term Paper (Advanced seminar) , 2005 , Grade: 1.0
Price:
US$ 17.99
Die Ereigniskultur nach Gerhard Schulze
Autor:in:
Annemarie Kremer (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Term Paper (Advanced seminar) , 2004 , Grade: 1.0
Price:
US$ 15.99
Habitus und Kapitalien - Bourdieus Konzepte zu Kapital, Habitus, und Feld
Autor:in:
Marion Lotz (Author)
Subject:
Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions
Category:
Term Paper , 2004 , Grade: 1,3
Price:
US$ 17.99