This book includes compiled information about science and technology. It focuses on developments in India. Discussed topics are for example: Plants of Religious Value, Diversity and Socioeconomic Importance of different medical Plants, Synthesis and characterization of Ni-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles, Environmental Impacts of Tourism Activities or the Indirect Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Environmental Quality and Waste Management.
Each of these topics were analyzed in detail by multiple authors, using a diverse range of scientific scources.
Table of Contents
- Some Plants of Religious Value, Their Aesthetic and Therapeutic Utilization Among The Folklore of District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh
- Environmental Impacts of Tourism Activities: A Case Study of Manali Town, district Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
- Unraveling the Spatio-Temporal Variation of Rotifers Community from Khutaghat Dam, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India.
- Spatio-Temporal Variation of Fish Assemblages In The Khutaghat Dam, Bilaspur of Chhattisgarh With Special Reference to Conservation Issues
- Marketing Channel for Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) In Chhattisgarh
- Diversity and Socioeconomic Importance Of Different Medicinal Plants in Korba Chhattisgarh India
- Synthesis And Characterization of Ni-Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
- Isolation And Screening Of Actinomycetes From Soil Sample of Wular Lake (Kashmir) Against Selected Pathogens
- A Review on “Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles by Using Different Precursors”
- Insect Fauna Visiting Tecoma castanifolia
- Apis mellifera and Other Insect Fauna Visiting Spermadictyon suaveolens Roxb. Bloom
- Environmental Concerns in Himachal Pradesh: Legal & Regulatory Framework of Government Departments
- Comparing the Conservation Models of Sacred Groves and National Park: A Case Study of Ghnp, Kullu and Adjacent Sacred Groves
- Environmental Challenges in Current Scenario
- Physical and Chemical Limnology of Two Snow Fed Tributaries of Beas River Near Palampur Town (Himachal Pradesh)
- Status of Temple Waste and Strategies for Its Management: A Review
- Role of Sugar Factories in Rural Employment: A Case Study of Kabirdham District of Chhattisgarh
- Carbon Emission Changes During the COVID-19 Lockdown in India: An Insight into the Impact of Human Activity Pattern Changes on Carbon Footprint Variation
- Covid-19 Pandemic Reshaped The Economies: An Overview of Potential Impact of Covid-19 On Indian Economy
- Neurogenetic Perspective of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Protective Role of Exogenous Biomolecules
- Farmer’s Perceptions of Climate Change On Farming Practices: A Case Study of Kharal Valley, District Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
- Indirect Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Environmental Quality and Waste Management: A Brief Review On Indian Context
Objectives and Key Themes
This edited book, Frontiers in Science and Technology, aims to bring together research exploring various aspects of science and technology, focusing on the Himalayan region of India. It delves into the interrelationships between humans and the environment, particularly concerning the utilization of natural resources and the impact of developmental activities.
- Ethnobotany and traditional knowledge
- Environmental impacts of tourism and industrialization
- Biodiversity and conservation strategies
- Water resource management and pollution
- Sustainable development and economic growth
Chapter Summaries
- This chapter explores the sacred plants of Mandi district in Himachal Pradesh, highlighting their aesthetic and therapeutic values. It delves into the rich magico-religious beliefs of the region and the close relationship between folklore and local plants, emphasizing the importance of traditional practices for biodiversity conservation.
- This chapter examines the environmental impacts of tourism in Manali, a popular tourist destination in Himachal Pradesh. It analyzes the impact of mass tourism on natural resources, pollution levels, and social fabric, concluding that sustainable tourism practices are crucial to mitigate negative impacts and ensure long-term ecological balance.
- This chapter investigates the spatio-temporal variation of rotifer communities in the Khutaghat Dam, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. It explores the diversity and composition of rotifers, highlighting the significant variations across different seasons. The study also examines the use of rotifers as bio-indicators for water quality assessment and eutrophication.
- This chapter examines the seasonal variation of fish assemblages in the Khutaghat Dam, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, with a focus on conservation issues. The study reveals the diversity of fish species present and the factors influencing their abundance across seasons. It also highlights the threats to fish diversity due to illegal fishing practices, habitat alteration, and pollution, emphasizing the need for effective conservation measures.
- This chapter examines the marketing channels for Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Chhattisgarh, with a focus on the socioeconomic importance of NTFPs for rural communities. It explores the existing marketing networks for NTFPs and identifies potential interventions to improve their value chain and empower rural producers.
- This chapter explores the diversity and socioeconomic importance of medicinal plants in Korba district, Chhattisgarh. It highlights the traditional knowledge and practices surrounding the use of these plants for medicinal purposes, examining their impact on the livelihoods of the local community and the potential for their sustainable use.
- This chapter details the synthesis and characterization of Ni-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles, highlighting the use of co-precipitation and ultrasonication methods for their fabrication. It explores the effect of calcination temperature on the structure, morphology, and optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles.
- This chapter describes the isolation and screening of actinomycetes from soil samples collected from Wular Lake in Kashmir, assessing their antimicrobial activity against selected pathogens. The study identifies potential antimicrobial agents produced by actinomycetes, highlighting their potential for the development of new antibiotics.
- This chapter provides a review of the different precursors used in the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles. It examines the various methods used for their preparation and their applications in different fields such as antimicrobial activity, gas sensing, and catalysis.
- This chapter explores the insect fauna visiting Tecoma castanifolia, an ornamental plant, and analyzes their foraging behavior. The study identifies the plant as a valuable source of nectar for honeybees and other pollinators, suggesting its potential role in supporting beekeeping and biodiversity conservation.
- This chapter examines the insect fauna visiting Spermadictyon suaveolens Roxb. bloom, a fragrant shrub, and analyzes their foraging behavior. The study identifies the plant as a valuable source of nectar for honeybees and other pollinators, suggesting its potential role in supporting beekeeping and biodiversity conservation.
- This chapter examines the environmental concerns in Himachal Pradesh and the legal and regulatory framework of government departments responsible for environmental management. It analyzes the challenges posed by developmental activities, population growth, and climate change, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive environmental policy and active participation of local communities.
- This chapter compares the conservation models of sacred groves and national parks, focusing on the Great Himalayan National Park in Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, and its surrounding sacred groves. It explores the strengths and weaknesses of both models, considering factors such as indigenous rights, livelihoods, man-animal conflict, tourism development, and timber harvesting.
- This chapter discusses the environmental challenges in the current scenario, focusing on issues like climate change, pollution, waste management, and deforestation. It examines the role of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in tackling these challenges.
- This chapter explores the physical and chemical limnology of two snow-fed tributaries of the Beas River near Palampur, Himachal Pradesh. It analyzes the water quality parameters and their variation across different seasons, highlighting the importance of these tributaries for the region's ecosystem.
- This chapter reviews the status of temple waste, particularly floral waste, and discusses strategies for its management. It highlights the environmental impact of improper disposal and explores various techniques for recycling and utilizing flower waste, such as vermicomposting, composting, and extraction of essential oils.
- This chapter examines the role of sugar factories in rural employment, focusing on a case study of Kabirdham district in Chhattisgarh. It analyzes the direct and indirect employment generated by these factories, highlighting their contribution to the socioeconomic development of the region.
- This chapter investigates the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on carbon emissions in India. It analyzes the reduction in energy consumption across various sectors, highlighting the potential for climate change mitigation through sustainable energy practices and policy interventions.
- This chapter examines the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian economy. It analyzes the disruptions caused by the pandemic across various sectors, highlighting the need for policy interventions to support economic recovery.
- This chapter explores the neurogenetic perspective of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder affecting women. It examines the hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and neurological pathways involved in the development of PCOS. It also discusses the potential protective role of exogenous biomolecules such as myo-inositol and melatonin in managing the symptoms and complications of PCOS.
- This chapter investigates the perceptions of farmers in the Kharal Valley of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh, regarding the impact of climate change on their farming practices. It analyzes the observed changes in climatic conditions and their effects on crop production, phenology, and pest infestations. The study also examines the adaptation strategies adopted by farmers in response to these challenges.
- This chapter examines the indirect impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on environmental quality and waste management in India. It explores the challenges posed by increased biomedical waste generation and discusses the need for improved waste management practices and sustainable solutions to minimize the environmental footprint of the pandemic.
Keywords
The key terms and concepts explored in this book are: sacred plants, ethnobotany, traditional knowledge, environmental impacts, tourism, industrialization, biodiversity, conservation, water resources, pollution, sustainable development, economic growth, climate change, adaptation, waste management, sugar industry, rural employment, COVID-19 pandemic, polycystic ovary syndrome, neurogenetics, exogenous biomolecules, farming practices, and waste management.
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- Dr. Rajesh Kumar (Author), Dr. Ankush Sharma (Author), Dr. Younis Ahmad Hajam (Author), 2021, Frontiers in Science and Technology in India, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/987653
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