The general objective of this senior essay is to assess the impact that urbanization has brought to the environment in Yeka sub city.
The research is descriptive in its very nature. Besides, both quantitative and qualitative research approach is used. Simple random sampling technique particularly lottery method is used to select samples from the total population. Both primary and secondary data sources have been employed, and questionnaire, interview and observation are employed to collect the required data. Furthermore, quantitative (i.e. descriptive statistics specially frequency distribution and percentage) and qualitative (i.e., verbal analysis or narration) data analysis methods have been launched to analyze the collected data. Data are mainly presented in tabular, pictorial and textual form. Continuous population growth in Yeka sub city resulted in the encroachment of forest land mostly through informal way and this resulted in the minimization of forest cover and the alteration of land use from natural forest into human-made residential and other built-up areas on a continuous manner. Besides the formal settlement, made by the legal allotment of land, the informal settlement is very high and even difficult to control.
This indicates the high magnitude of urbanization in the sub city. The main causes for the continuous urban population growth or urbanization are influx of people into the city of Addis Ababa, ever-increasing natural birth rate and reduced mortality rate. The impact that urbanization has on the environment encompass deforestation, land slide and soil degradation, excessive waste generation and water and land pollution, and air pollution. Protecting agricultural and forest land as well as public open spaces from human settlement, containing the growth of the sub city within limited square with the help of policy instrument that earmark regulatory environment, restrict the geographic or spatial growth of the city, facilitate the management of urban growth and protect/preserve public open spaces and forest lands, reducing the influx of people through the creation of equal development opportunities for all rural and urban centers and implementing family planning is compulsory, and controlling informal settlement with a very strict regulatory environment is decisively needed.
Table of Contents
- CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background of the Study
- 1.2 Statement of the Problem
- 1.3 Objective of the Study
- 1.3.1 General Objective
- 1.3.2 Specific Objectives
- 1.4 Research Questions
- 1.5 Operational Definition of key terms
- 1.6 Significance of the Study
- 1.7 Delimitation of the Study
- 1.8 Description of the Study Area
- 1.9 Limitation of the study
- 1.10 Organization of the Senior Essay
- CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Theoretical Literature Review
- 2.1.1 Basic Concepts of Urbanization
- 2.1.2 History of Urbanization
- 2.1.3 Trends of Urbanization in the World
- 2.1.4 Trends of Urbanization in Ethiopia
- 2.1.5 Causes of Urbanization
- 2.1.6 Environment and its Major Component
- 2.1.7 The Impact of Urbanization on the Environment
- 2.2 Empirical Literature Review
- 2.2.1 The Impact of Urbanization on Environment
- 2.3 Research Gap
- CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Research Design
- 3.2 Methods of Data Collection
- 3.3 Sampling Design
- 3.3.1 Population and Sampling Frame
- 3.3.2 Sample Size
- 3.3.3 Sampling Technique
- 3.4 Data Sources
- 3.5 Data Analysis and Interpretation
- 3.6 Data Presentation
- CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
- 4.1 Data Presentation and Analysis
- 4.1.1 Response Rate
- 4.1.2 Respondents' Background Information
- 4.1.2 The Magnitude of Urbanization in Yeka Sub City
- 4.1.3.3 Land Ownership of Households Yeka Sub City
- 4.1.4 Population Growth and Cause of Urbanization in Yeka Sub City
- 4.1.5 The Impact of Urbanization on Environment
- 4.1.6 The Role of Environment Protection and Conservation Office in Preserving the Natural Environment
- 4.2 Data Interpretation and Discussion
Objectives and Key Themes
This senior essay aims to investigate the impact of urbanization on the environment in Yeka Sub City, Addis Ababa. The study seeks to understand the magnitude of urbanization, its causes, and its consequences for the natural environment within the specific context of Yeka Sub City.
- Magnitude and Trends of Urbanization in Yeka Sub City
- Causes of Urbanization in Yeka Sub City
- Environmental Impacts of Urbanization in Yeka Sub City
- Role of Environmental Protection Agencies
- Research Methodology and Data Analysis Techniques
Chapter Summaries
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: This chapter sets the stage for the research by providing background information on urbanization in Addis Ababa, specifically focusing on Yeka Sub City. It clearly defines the research problem, stating the need to understand the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization. The chapter outlines the study's objectives, research questions, and the significance of the research for urban planning and environmental management in Addis Ababa. It also describes the study area, limitations, and the structure of the essay itself, providing a roadmap for the reader.
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter presents a comprehensive review of existing literature on urbanization and its environmental impact. It explores theoretical concepts of urbanization, tracing its historical development and analyzing global and Ethiopian trends. The chapter delves into the causes of urbanization and discusses the key components of the environment, establishing a theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between urbanization and environmental change. It also reviews empirical studies on the impact of urbanization on the environment, identifying research gaps that the current study aims to address.
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the research design and methodology employed in the study. It describes the data collection methods used, including the sampling techniques, sample size, and data sources. The chapter meticulously explains the data analysis and interpretation procedures to ensure transparency and reproducibility of the research findings. The methodological rigor ensures the reliability and validity of the study's conclusions.
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION: This chapter presents the findings of the research, including data on the magnitude of urbanization in Yeka Sub City, its causes, and its impact on the environment. It presents data analysis and interpretation of the collected data to determine the study's significant findings. The chapter provides a detailed examination of the gathered data, including information on respondent backgrounds, land ownership patterns, population growth, and the role of environmental protection agencies. The analysis aims to establish clear correlations between urbanization patterns and observed environmental changes.
Keywords
Urbanization, Addis Ababa, Yeka Sub City, Environmental Impact, Environmental Protection, Research Methodology, Data Analysis, Sustainable Urban Development, Population Growth, Land Use.
Frequently Asked Questions: Senior Essay on the Impact of Urbanization on the Environment in Yeka Sub City, Addis Ababa
What is the main topic of this senior essay?
This senior essay investigates the impact of urbanization on the environment in Yeka Sub City, Addis Ababa. It examines the magnitude of urbanization, its causes, and its consequences for the natural environment in this specific area.
What are the key themes explored in the essay?
The key themes include the magnitude and trends of urbanization in Yeka Sub City, the causes of this urbanization, the environmental impacts resulting from it, the role of environmental protection agencies, and the research methodology and data analysis techniques employed in the study.
What chapters are included in the essay, and what is their content?
The essay comprises four chapters. Chapter One provides an introduction, outlining the background, problem statement, objectives, research questions, and methodology. Chapter Two reviews relevant literature on urbanization and its environmental impacts, both theoretically and empirically. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including data collection, sampling techniques, and data analysis methods. Chapter Four presents, analyzes, and interprets the collected data, focusing on the impact of urbanization on the environment in Yeka Sub City.
What specific objectives does the study aim to achieve?
The study aims to understand the magnitude of urbanization in Yeka Sub City, identify the causes of this urbanization, assess its environmental consequences, and evaluate the role of environmental protection agencies in mitigating negative impacts. The study uses a specific methodology and data analysis to ensure reliable and valid conclusions.
What data collection methods were used in the research?
The essay details the research design and methodology employed, specifying the methods of data collection, sampling design (including population, sample size, and sampling technique), data sources, and data analysis and interpretation procedures. The specific techniques are described in Chapter Three.
What kind of data is presented and analyzed in the essay?
Chapter Four presents data on the magnitude of urbanization in Yeka Sub City, its causes, and its impact on the environment. This includes data on respondent backgrounds, land ownership patterns, population growth, and the role of environmental protection agencies. The analysis aims to establish correlations between urbanization patterns and environmental changes.
What are the key findings of the study (as previewed)?
The preview does not provide specific findings, but it indicates that Chapter Four will present data and analysis related to urbanization's magnitude, causes, environmental impacts, and the role of environmental protection agencies in Yeka Sub City.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Keywords include urbanization, Addis Ababa, Yeka Sub City, environmental impact, environmental protection, research methodology, data analysis, sustainable urban development, population growth, and land use.
For whom is this research intended?
The research is intended for academic use, focusing on analyzing themes related to urbanization and its environmental consequences in a structured and professional manner.
- Quote paper
- Fitsum Elias Awoke (Author), 2019, The Impact of Urbanization on Environment in Africa. The Case of Yeka Sub City, Addis Ababa, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/916337
