Diese in englischer Sprache abgefasste Arbeit befasst sich auf der Grundlage einer vom Verfasser selbst vorgenommenen kleinen empirischen Erhebung mit den Einstellungen von Glasgowern der Mittelschicht gegenüber Glasgow speech als einer Variante des Englischen.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Scotland - a Voice Reclaimed?
- 1.2. Glasgow - From Clydeside to the Bright Side
- 2. Macaulay's Glasgow Survey
- 2.1. The Purpose of Macaulay's Study
- 2.2. Macaulay's Informants and Methods
- 2.3. Attitudes Towards Glasgow Speech
- 3. Investigating Attitudes Towards Glasgow Speech in 2000
- 3.1. Informants and Questionnaire
- 3.2. A Few Critical Comments
- 3.3. Attitudes Towards Glasgow Speech
- 4. Summary and Outlook
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This essay investigates how the transformation of Glasgow from an industrial city in decline to a modern service-based city has influenced Glaswegians' attitudes towards their own speech. It examines whether the changes in the city's image and identity have affected perceptions of the local dialect.
- The impact of historical events (e.g., the Act of Union) on Scottish language attitudes.
- The social stigma associated with certain Scottish accents and dialects (e.g., Broad Scots).
- The role of language standardization in social mobility and success.
- The changing image and identity of Glasgow and its effects on self-perception.
- Attitudes towards Glasgow speech in the past (1970s) compared to the present (2000).
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1. Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage by discussing the historical context of Scottish language and identity, highlighting the impact of the Act of Union in 1707 and its subsequent effects on the anglicization of Scots. It explores the complexities of language standardization, contrasting its benefits in communication with its potential to marginalize certain dialects. The chapter then focuses specifically on Glasgow, tracing its transformation from an industrial center in decline to a revitalized city, and introduces the central question of how this transformation has affected Glaswegians' attitudes toward their speech. The author establishes the concept of attitude as it will be used in the paper, referencing Edwards' definition of attitude and its three components: affective, cognitive, and behavioral. The chapter concludes by clearly outlining the essay's objective: to investigate the influence of Glasgow's transformation on the attitudes of its residents towards their local speech.
2. Macaulay's Glasgow Survey: This chapter analyzes a previous study conducted by linguist R.K.S. Macaulay in 1973, examining its methodology and findings concerning attitudes towards Glasgow speech during a period of urban decline. It provides a historical baseline for comparison with the present-day attitudes to be explored later in the paper. The chapter details Macaulay's approach, his informants, and the methods he employed to gauge attitudes towards the Glasgow dialect. A thorough discussion of the findings from Macaulay's work sets the stage for comparing attitudes and perceptions then and now, allowing for a deeper understanding of how they may have evolved in response to Glasgow's significant transformation.
3. Investigating Attitudes Towards Glasgow Speech in 2000: This chapter details the author's own investigation into attitudes towards Glasgow speech in 2000, contrasting it with Macaulay's earlier study. The chapter explains the methodology employed, including the selection of informants and the design of the questionnaire utilized. It meticulously presents the findings of the current survey concerning attitudes towards Glasgow speech. By presenting both the methodology and findings, the chapter offers a transparent and rigorous approach to evaluating current attitudes, enabling a direct comparison with the historical data presented earlier, thus revealing potential shifts in perception over time.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Scottish identity, language attitudes, Glasgow dialect, sociolinguistics, language standardization, social mobility, urban transformation, prestige, stigma, Broad Scots, Scottish Standard English.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Study of Attitudes Towards Glasgow Speech
What is the main focus of this essay?
This essay investigates how Glasgow's transformation from an industrial city to a modern service-based city has influenced Glaswegians' attitudes towards their own speech. It examines whether changes in the city's image and identity have affected perceptions of the local dialect, comparing attitudes in the 1970s with those in 2000.
What are the key themes explored in the essay?
Key themes include the impact of historical events (like the Act of Union) on Scottish language attitudes; the social stigma associated with certain Scottish accents and dialects (e.g., Broad Scots); the role of language standardization in social mobility; the changing image and identity of Glasgow and its effects on self-perception; and a comparison of attitudes towards Glasgow speech in the past and present.
What historical context is provided?
The essay discusses the historical context of Scottish language and identity, highlighting the impact of the Act of Union in 1707 and its subsequent effects on the anglicization of Scots. It explores the complexities of language standardization and its potential to marginalize certain dialects.
What previous research is referenced?
The essay analyzes a 1973 study by R.K.S. Macaulay on attitudes towards Glasgow speech during a period of urban decline. This provides a historical baseline for comparison with the author's own research conducted in 2000.
What methodology was used in the 2000 study?
The 2000 study involved selecting informants and designing a questionnaire to gauge attitudes towards Glasgow speech. The chapter meticulously presents the findings of this survey, offering a transparent and rigorous approach to evaluating current attitudes.
How are the findings from the 1970s and 2000 studies compared?
The essay compares the findings of Macaulay's 1973 study with the author's 2000 study to reveal potential shifts in perception over time, highlighting the impact of Glasgow's transformation on attitudes towards the local dialect.
What are the key findings of the study?
The specific findings regarding attitudes towards Glasgow speech in both the 1970s (Macaulay's study) and 2000 (the author's study) are detailed within the respective chapters. The comparison reveals how these attitudes have evolved in response to Glasgow's transformation.
What are the key words associated with this study?
Key words include Scottish identity, language attitudes, Glasgow dialect, sociolinguistics, language standardization, social mobility, urban transformation, prestige, stigma, Broad Scots, and Scottish Standard English.
What is the overall conclusion of the essay?
The concluding chapter summarizes the findings and offers an outlook on the future study of language attitudes in Glasgow, considering the ongoing changes in the city and its identity.
What is the structure of the essay?
The essay is structured into four chapters: an introduction setting the scene and outlining objectives; an analysis of Macaulay's 1973 Glasgow survey; a presentation of the author's 2000 study on attitudes towards Glasgow speech; and a concluding summary and outlook.
- Quote paper
- David Ronneburg (Author), 2000, Attitudes towards Glasgow speech, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/45508
