Land is a major economic factor and it is crucial for the development in our Country. Land administration has not any unique definition. The most commonly accepted definition of land administration is set out in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Land Administration Guidelines (1996) “Land administration is the processes of recording and disseminating information about ownership, value, and use of land when implementing land management policies.
The objectives of the paper are to assess the indigenous common property grazing land management; to show the effectiveness of village by laws in sustainable management of grazing lands; the options of certifying grazing land holdings in Borena area, to scrutinize the effect of population growth in natural resource management; and to recommend on the problems that are found in the Borena grazing land management. To achieve those objectives I have used secondary as well as primary qualitative data.
In general the findings of my paper are that Borena pastoralists have an effective traditional dispute settlement mechanisms as far as range land management is concerned. The other problem facing the Borena range land management system is construction of water points which has caused range land degradation. Bush encroachment is the other major treat to the Borena range land. The use of simple hand tools and chemicals are not solutions for the problem. The community had traditional knowledge to clear bush by using fire. The Borena communities are in need of certification. They are questioning the government why land certification is available only in highland areas. Compensation is not being paid for the Borena pastoralists when their grazing land is expropriated, even though the constitution granted them the right.
For the findings I got, I have developed certain recommendations. Strengthening the traditional system of conflict resolution, consultation with the Borena community before conducting any developed activity, piloting the use of fire for clearing bush encroachment, enactment of pastoral land administration management law, registration and certification of range land, are some of the recommendations.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Significance of the term paper
- Objectives of the term paper
- Methodology of the term paper
- Scope of the term paper
- Limitation of the term paper
- General Overview of the study area
- Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in Oromia
- Indigenous range land management of Borena Community and its effectiveness
- The impact of population growth in the grazing land management
- Options that are available to give land holding certificate to the Borena community
- Payment of compensation when communal landholdings are expropriated
- Gender issues in Borena area
- Problems in the grazing land management of Borena
- Conclusion
- Recommendations
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This term paper aims to examine land administration and management practices, focusing on the Borena community in Oromia, Ethiopia. It explores indigenous systems, the impacts of population growth, and challenges related to land tenure security and conflict resolution.
- Indigenous land management systems in Oromia
- The impact of population growth on grazing land
- Land tenure security and the challenges of land certification
- Conflict resolution mechanisms in relation to land use
- Gender issues related to land ownership and access
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Introduction: This chapter introduces the concept of land administration, providing various definitions from different sources like the FAO and the Oromia Rural Lands Administration and Use Proclamation. It highlights the complexities involved in land administration, including titling, transfer, dispute resolution, and the crucial role of community engagement. The chapter also emphasizes the significance of land in Ethiopia's economy, particularly focusing on the contribution of pastoralism and rangelands.
Significance of the term paper: [This section is likely to be descriptive and lacks substantial thematic content, so it's omitted per the instructions.]
Objectives of the term paper: [Similar to the previous point, this section is likely to be too brief to warrant a summary.]
Methodology of the term paper: [Likely a methodological description; excluded as per instructions.]
Scope of the term paper: [This section is likely descriptive and lacks substantial thematic content, so it's omitted per the instructions.]
Limitation of the term paper: [This section is likely descriptive and lacks substantial thematic content, so it's omitted per the instructions.]
General Overview of the study area: [This section likely provides contextual information but lacks the substantial thematic content to warrant a summary.]
Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in Oromia: This chapter delves into traditional methods of resolving land-related conflicts within the Oromia region. It would likely examine customary laws, practices, and institutions responsible for mediating disputes and maintaining social harmony related to land use. The effectiveness and limitations of these indigenous systems in the face of modern challenges would likely be a central theme. The analysis probably compares and contrasts traditional approaches with formal legal frameworks.
Indigenous range land management of Borena Community and its effectiveness: This chapter focuses on the Borena community's traditional practices for managing rangelands. It would likely detail their methods of grazing management, resource allocation, and conflict resolution within their pastoral system. The effectiveness of these traditional approaches in ensuring sustainable resource utilization and resilience against environmental changes would be a key aspect of the analysis. This might include assessing the carrying capacity of the rangelands under traditional management.
The impact of population growth in the grazing land management: This chapter would analyze the effects of increasing population on the Borena community's ability to sustainably manage their rangelands. It would likely explore issues such as overgrazing, land degradation, and increased competition for resources. The chapter would probably assess the consequences of these trends for the community's livelihoods and the long-term sustainability of their pastoral way of life. Data on population growth rates and their correlation with environmental degradation would likely feature prominently.
Options that are available to give land holding certificate to the Borena community: This chapter discusses the processes and challenges associated with providing land ownership certificates to the Borena community. It would likely analyze the legal and administrative frameworks involved, exploring the implications of formalizing land tenure for customary rights, community structures, and resource management. The chapter likely weighs the benefits of formal land titles against potential drawbacks such as disputes over ownership or exclusion of certain community members.
Payment of compensation when communal landholdings are expropriated: This chapter focuses on the mechanisms for compensating the Borena community when their communal land is taken for other uses. It would likely analyze the legal and ethical considerations involved, addressing issues such as fair market value, community consent, and the equitable distribution of compensation among community members. Different compensation models and their implications might be analyzed.
Gender issues in Borena area: This chapter examines the role of gender in land ownership, access, and control within the Borena community. It would likely explore differences in rights and responsibilities between men and women concerning land use, resource management, and decision-making processes. The chapter would probably analyze the implications of these gender dynamics for equity, livelihoods, and community development.
Problems in the grazing land management of Borena: This chapter identifies and analyzes the challenges faced by the Borena community in managing their grazing lands. It would likely synthesize the themes explored in previous chapters to present a holistic picture of the issues. Overgrazing, land degradation, conflict over resources, and the impacts of climate change would likely be key areas of discussion. The chapter might also propose potential solutions or strategies for improving land management practices.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Land administration, land management, pastoralism, rangelands, Borena community, Oromia, Ethiopia, indigenous knowledge, conflict resolution, land tenure, population growth, sustainable resource management, gender issues, land certification, compensation.
FAQ: Land Administration and Management Practices in the Borena Community, Oromia, Ethiopia
What is the main focus of this term paper?
This term paper examines land administration and management practices within the Borena community in Oromia, Ethiopia. It investigates indigenous systems, the impact of population growth, and challenges related to land tenure security and conflict resolution.
What topics are covered in the term paper?
The paper covers a wide range of topics, including indigenous land management systems in Oromia; the impact of population growth on grazing land; land tenure security and challenges of land certification; conflict resolution mechanisms related to land use; gender issues related to land ownership and access; traditional conflict resolution methods; the effectiveness of Borena community's range land management; options for providing land holding certificates; compensation for expropriated communal land; and problems in Borena's grazing land management.
What methodology was used in the term paper?
The specific methodology employed is not detailed in the provided preview.
What are the key themes explored in the term paper?
Key themes include the interplay between indigenous practices and modern challenges in land management; the impact of population growth on resource sustainability; the complexities of land tenure security and formalization; effective mechanisms for conflict resolution; and gender dynamics related to land access and control.
What are the chapter summaries included in the preview?
The preview includes summaries for the Introduction, Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in Oromia, Indigenous range land management of Borena Community and its effectiveness, The impact of population growth in the grazing land management, Options that are available to give land holding certificate to the Borena community, Payment of compensation when communal landholdings are expropriated, Gender issues in Borena area, and Problems in the grazing land management of Borena. Other chapters (Significance, Objectives, Methodology, Scope, Limitations, General Overview) are mentioned but lack substantial summary details.
What are the objectives of the term paper?
The preview does not provide a detailed list of objectives, only stating that the paper aims to examine land administration and management practices in the Borena community, focusing on indigenous systems, population growth impacts, and challenges related to land tenure and conflict resolution.
What are the limitations of the term paper?
The limitations of the term paper are not specified in this preview.
What are the key words associated with the term paper?
Key words include: Land administration, land management, pastoralism, rangelands, Borena community, Oromia, Ethiopia, indigenous knowledge, conflict resolution, land tenure, population growth, sustainable resource management, gender issues, land certification, compensation.
What is the significance of the term paper?
The significance of the term paper is not explicitly detailed in the provided preview. It is implied that the paper contributes to the understanding of land administration and management in the context of the Borena community.
What is the scope of the term paper?
The specific scope of the term paper isn't detailed in the provided preview.
What is the overall conclusion and recommendations?
The conclusion and recommendations are not included in the provided preview.
- Quote paper
- Abebaw Belay (Author), 2016, Communal Land Management. Governing Commons and Natural Resources, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/350428
