In December 2015, the EU Referendum Act received the Royal Assent and became more probable. This legislation gave Britain the possibility to organize a Referendum about UK´s continuing the membership in the European Union. The United Kingdom held a referendum on June 1975 to become a member of the European Union and in that year, this referendum was called Common Market referendum and EEC membership. The electorate expressed significant support for the EEC membership, with up to 67 per cent in favour on a 65% turnout. After the EU Referendum Act made the referendum more probable, business and individuals started considering the potential impact of the UK leaving the EU, often referred to as a "Brexit". Former Prime Minister David Cameron with his government started negotiating with the EU representatives about a possible way to give more power back to the UK Government. The negotiations were about some potential changes to the UK´s existing EU membership; new terms have been agreed or more clarity received.
The UK´s relationship with the EU has been controversial ever since the Treaty of Rome established the later. Indeed, public opinion polls since 1992 demonstrate a majority opinion amongst the UK electorate that remains critical of the EU, with a not insignificant number desiring withdrawal. Even successive governments and British establishment e.g. Lord Hanley, 3 July 1995, House of Lords claimed the huge benefit of remaining in the EU, the public opinion wasn´t really pro EU.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- What has the EU membership ever done for the UK?
- Economy, Growth effect, trade boosting..
- Education and Research.
- British labour market description............
- Impact of the free labour mobility on the British labour market.
- Unemployment rate, statistics about different population groups....
- Brexit debates....
- Trade and economy.........
- Immigration question and the position of the UK in the world.
- Meaning of Brexit for the UK economy..
- Banking and financial services, corporate finance and taxes
- Employment and unemployment share schemes
- Construction and infrastructure........
- Competition, intellectual property and data protection .
- The UK after Brexit
- Two years transition.
- Advantages and disadvantages of the Brexit.
- Possible scenarios for the British economy
- Conclusion...........
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This analysis aims to investigate the role of EU labour mobility in the decision of the UK to leave the European Union. It seeks to understand the potential impact of free labour mobility on the British economy, focusing on the pre-Brexit period. This analysis will explore the benefits of UK's membership in the EU, considering key sectors like economy, education, and research. The paper will also examine the arguments raised in the Brexit debate, especially those surrounding immigration and its implications for the British labour market. The analysis will conclude by analyzing the potential advantages and disadvantages of the UK's departure from the EU.
- Benefits of UK's membership in the EU
- Impact of EU labour mobility on the British labour market
- Brexit debates and arguments
- Economic impact of the Brexit
- Advantages and disadvantages of the Brexit
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
The analysis begins by exploring the advantages of the UK's membership in the EU, focusing on the positive impact on the UK's economy, education, and research sectors. Chapter 2 will demonstrate how the EU membership has fostered economic growth, boosted trade, and provided opportunities for collaboration in education and research. The following chapter delves into the British labour market and examines the impact of free labour mobility on unemployment rates and various population groups. Chapter 4 analyzes the Brexit debate, scrutinizing arguments concerning immigration, trade, and the UK's place in the world. Finally, Chapter 5 explores the potential economic implications of the Brexit, analyzing its impact on financial services, corporate finance, employment, and the overall economic outlook for the UK.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The analysis focuses on the role of EU labour mobility, Brexit, British economy, trade, education, research, immigration, and unemployment. This investigation examines the impact of EU membership on the UK's economy and the potential consequences of the UK leaving the EU.
Frequently Asked Questions about European Labour Mobility and Brexit
How did EU labour mobility impact the Brexit referendum?
The free movement of labour was a central and controversial topic in the Brexit debate. Concerns about immigration levels and their perceived impact on the British labour market significantly influenced public opinion and the "Leave" campaign's arguments.
What were the economic benefits of UK's EU membership?
The EU membership provided the UK with access to the Single Market, which boosted trade and economic growth. It also fostered collaboration in education and research and attracted significant foreign investment.
What are the potential economic consequences of Brexit?
Brexit impacts various sectors, including financial services, trade, and construction. Potential consequences include changes in corporate taxes, loss of passporting rights for banks, and new challenges for data protection and intellectual property.
How has British public opinion on the EU changed over time?
While a 1975 referendum showed strong support (67%) for the EEC, public opinion polls since 1992 indicated a growing critical stance among the electorate, eventually leading to a majority for withdrawal in 2016.
What role did the "immigration question" play in the debates?
The immigration question was often linked to national identity and the strain on public services. "Leave" supporters argued that exiting the EU would allow the UK to regain control over its borders and labour market policies.
What were the main goals of David Cameron's negotiations with the EU?
Former Prime Minister David Cameron sought to negotiate new terms for the UK's membership, aiming to return more power to the UK government and address specific concerns about welfare benefits for EU migrants.
- Quote paper
- Rodrigue Bienvenue Nanfack (Author), 2016, The European Labour Mobility, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/344882
