Bali is primarily associated with a paradise consisting of white beaches, romantic sunsets, rice fields and a fascinating culture with lo ts of temples. Every year this image attracts a great number of tourists who are interested in discovering the island and who want to experience Bali’s culture. When tourism in Bali started to develop in the 1970s, it was first a positive effect on the island’s economical situation (increased employment for example); however, the fact that tourism exploded without proper planning within a short period of time leads now to great internal problems. 1 Since the terrorist bombing attacks in October 2002, Bali mo ved more into the limelight and has now not only to combat internal problems, but also external influences on its tourism industry. The aim of this essay is to present an image of the tourist destination “Bali”, an Indonesian island. First, a short count ry profile will be presented to help the reader to get an idea of the island. Chapter three gives a short survey of the tourism development on Bali so that the current state of affairs concerning the actual situation in tourism is clear. The case study then moves on to deal with internal and external problems and their effects on the island. The next chapter reports on strategies that the Bali government pursues in order to struggle with the problems. Finally, chapter six analyses critically the situation leading to a conclusion.
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Country Profile
- 3. Development of tourism
- 4. Problems and effects
- 4.1 Internal problems
- 4.2 External problems
- 5. Strategies
Objectives and Key Themes
This essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Bali as a tourist destination, focusing on its tourism development, challenges, and strategies for sustainable growth. The essay begins with a country profile to establish context, then surveys the history of tourism development on the island. Finally, it delves into the internal and external problems facing Bali's tourism industry and examines the strategies implemented by the Balinese government to address these issues.
- Tourism Development in Bali
- Economic Impact of Tourism
- Internal Challenges to Bali's Tourism Industry
- External Challenges to Bali's Tourism Industry
- Government Strategies for Tourism Management
Chapter Summaries
1. Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage by establishing Bali's idyllic image as a tourist destination and highlighting the paradox of its booming tourism industry. While initially beneficial to the economy, rapid, unplanned growth has led to significant internal and external problems. The essay outlines its objective to present a multifaceted picture of Bali's tourism, exploring its development, challenges, and strategic responses.
2. Country Profile: This chapter provides essential background information on Bali, its geography, climate, population, and economy. It describes Bali's location within Indonesia, its size and arable land, tropical climate, and predominantly Balinese Hindu population. The chapter also highlights the island's economic reliance on tourism, textiles, handicrafts, and agriculture, placing its tourism industry within the broader context of a low-income country.
3. Development of tourism on Bali: This chapter traces the development of tourism in Bali, beginning with the pivotal year of 1969 and the construction of Ngurah Rai International Airport. The subsequent implementation of the "Master Plan for the Development of Tourism in Bali" aimed to establish the island as a model for tourism development in Indonesia. The chapter emphasizes the explosive growth of tourism, particularly in Kuta, and the Balinese government's prioritization of protecting the local community from the negative impacts of mass tourism.
Keywords
Bali, tourism, tourism development, economic impact, internal problems, external problems, sustainable tourism, government strategies, Indonesia, mass tourism, cultural preservation.
Bali Tourism Essay: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of this essay?
This essay provides a comprehensive overview of Bali's tourism industry, examining its development, challenges, and strategies for sustainable growth. It aims to present a multifaceted picture, exploring both the positive and negative impacts of tourism on the island.
What topics are covered in the essay?
The essay covers a wide range of topics, including Bali's country profile (geography, climate, population, economy), the historical development of its tourism sector, the economic impact of tourism, internal and external challenges faced by the industry (such as environmental concerns and the preservation of Balinese culture), and the strategies implemented by the Balinese government to manage and mitigate these issues.
What is the structure of the essay?
The essay is structured into several chapters: an introduction, a country profile, a chapter on the development of tourism in Bali, a chapter detailing internal and external problems, and a concluding chapter outlining government strategies. Each chapter provides a detailed summary.
When did tourism significantly develop in Bali?
The essay highlights 1969 as a pivotal year, with the construction of Ngurah Rai International Airport marking a turning point in Bali's tourism development. The subsequent implementation of the "Master Plan for the Development of Tourism in Bali" further accelerated this growth.
What are some key challenges facing Bali's tourism industry?
The essay identifies both internal and external challenges. Internal challenges may include issues related to environmental sustainability, infrastructure limitations, and the preservation of Balinese culture and traditions. External challenges could involve global economic fluctuations, competition from other tourist destinations, and the impact of international events.
What strategies are being employed to address these challenges?
The essay explores the strategies implemented by the Balinese government to address these challenges. These strategies aim to achieve sustainable tourism by balancing economic growth with environmental protection and cultural preservation.
What are the key themes of this essay?
Key themes include the development of tourism in Bali, the economic impact of tourism, internal and external challenges to Bali’s tourism industry, and government strategies for tourism management. The essay also emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices and the preservation of Balinese culture.
What are some keywords associated with this essay?
Keywords include: Bali, tourism, tourism development, economic impact, internal problems, external problems, sustainable tourism, government strategies, Indonesia, mass tourism, and cultural preservation.
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- Jessica Dörr (Author), 2004, Bali. Country Profile and Tourism, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/32233
