This paper reviews the urbanization process in China during the past decades and gives a prospect for the near future. It is shown, that in a remarkably short period, China increased its urban population to more than 50 percent of the entire population. This rapid urbanization was mainly driven by rural-urban migration in the course of the industrialization process and by the in situ urbanization, as a mainly government related factor. The paper afterwards identifies energy and resources, pollution and land consumption as the major areas where by urbanization caused challenges need to be tackled.
Table of contents
1 Introduction
2 Overview urbanization in China
2.1 Development and characteristics
2.2 Prospect
3 Impact on the environment
3.1 Energy and resources
3.2 Pollution
3.3 Land consumption
4 Conclusion
Literature
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