Cette recherche réalisée sur les pratiques linguistiques en milieu universitaire haïtien passe en revue une problématique qui suscite des remous au sein du paysage langagier haïtien. La plupart des étudiants sont confrontés à d'énormes difficultés à pouvoir s’exprimer correctement en français. Pourtant, ils sont restés plus de 14 ans à l'école classique. Donc leur scolarisation a été réalisée en théorie en français, même si les réalités des salles de classe semblent présenter une nette mobilisation du créole haïtien.
Dans le souci de mieux analyser la nature des principales interactions langagières en salle de classe, mais également en dehors de la sphère universitaire, en plus de nous inspirer de nos expériences de terrain fortes de plus de 20 ans, dont 15 ans en milieu universitaire, nous avons mobilisé deux principaux outils. D’abord une observation de classe qui nous a permis de mettre les étudiants en situation de s’exprimer en français, la langue la plus utilisée dans les supports pédagogiques. Ensuite, nous avons administré un questionnaire d’environ 37 items passant en revue les aspects didactiques, linguistiques et culturels des pratiques langagières en salle de classe.
- Quote paper
- Wander Numa (Author), 2024, Pratique des langues d'enseignement en contexte universitaire haïtien. Aspects linguistique, didactique et culturel, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1494395
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