Las empresas en su desarrollo pueden tener diversos problemas ocasionados por múltiples causas, entre los cuales se encuentran: disminución de venta, falta de liquidez, incumplimientos en códigos de mejoras y prácticas corporativas. Es por ello que se hizo un análisis discriminante a las 144 empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores para conocerlas mejor.
Para la ejecución de este trabajo se aplicaron las razones financieras Deuda de capital, Deuda de activos totales, Prueba de Liquidez, Liquidez Inmediata, Rotación de Activos Totales, y Margen de Utilidad Antes de Financiamiento el cual nos indicó la solvencia de las empresas, su nivel de liquidez, la eficiencia en su operatividad y la rentabilidad.
Los resultados del logit y el discriminante (pueba Kolmogorov Smirnov (K-S), La R cuadrado de Cox y Snell, Regresión logística binaria, y análisis discriminante) de la aplicación de las razones financieras nos indica que el análisis de regresión logística como el análisis discriminante, logran clasificar correctamente más de 65% de las empresas activas.
Por otra parte, se rechaza la hipótesis HO, ya que estas razones financieras no determinan el momento en el cual una empresa suspendida o activa pueda caer en quiebra, debido a que sus valores no son relevantes y se acepta la hipótesis H1 porque no existe razón financiera que mida la rentabilidad de las empresas activas vs las suspendidas que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV).
- Quote paper
- Marcel Montejo (Author), 2023, Ratios financieros para predecir la quiebra en empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1490367
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