Delve into the intricate world of freshwater prawn culture and uncover the secrets to unlocking the full potential of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, the giant freshwater prawn, also known as scampi. Are you ready to revolutionize your approach to scampi farming? This comprehensive exploration unearths the hidden barriers hindering optimal yield in M. rosenbergii aquaculture, particularly within the Indian context, and provides a roadmap for achieving sustainable and profitable production. Discover how morphological variations and social hierarchies within prawn populations contribute to growth suppression, impacting overall productivity and profitability. Explore the critical challenges of seed availability, disease outbreaks, and post-harvest handling that threaten the success of scampi farms. Gain invaluable insights into the precise nutritional requirements of M. rosenbergii, learning how to formulate balanced diets that fuel rapid growth and enhance product quality. This essential guide emphasizes the pivotal role of optimized culture systems, providing detailed strategies for maintaining pristine water quality and fostering an environment conducive to thriving prawn populations. Learn practical techniques for disease management and prevention, minimizing losses and ensuring the long-term health of your stock. Discover how sustainable groundwater usage and improved post-larvae selection can transform your farming practices. Whether you're an established scampi farmer or a newcomer to the world of aquaculture, this resource equips you with the knowledge and tools necessary to overcome obstacles, enhance yield, and contribute to the growth of global aquaculture production. Unlock the secrets to sustainable scampi farming and reap the rewards of a thriving and profitable enterprise, while contributing to responsible and environmentally conscious aquaculture practices. Explore innovative solutions for overcoming challenges in freshwater prawn culture, contributing to the sustainability of Macrobrachium rosenbergii farming and ensuring a brighter future for the aquaculture industry in India and beyond. Learn to navigate the complexities of scampi farming, transforming challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Barriers in scampi farming
- 3. Sustainable scampi farming
- 3.1 Nutritional requirement
- 3.2 Culture system
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
The objective of this review is to examine the sustainable farming practices of giant freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in India, focusing on challenges and opportunities for increased yield and profitability. The review analyzes current farming methods, highlighting limitations and proposing solutions for a more sustainable and economically viable approach.
- Growth suppression in M. rosenbergii populations due to morphological variations and social hierarchy.
- Challenges in scampi farming, including seed availability, disease outbreaks, and post-harvest handling.
- Nutritional requirements of M. rosenbergii and the role of balanced diets in promoting growth.
- The importance of optimizing culture systems and water quality parameters for sustainable scampi farming.
- The potential for increased scampi production in India and its contribution to global aquaculture.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Abstract: This abstract introduces Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn or scampi) as a significant aquaculture species facing challenges due to growth suppression linked to morphological variations and social hierarchy. It highlights the need for improved farming techniques to enhance yields and profitability, emphasizing the importance of managing culture conditions, feeding practices, and water quality.
1. Introduction: This chapter traces the history of M. rosenbergii farming, noting key advancements such as the discovery of brackish water requirements for larval development and the development of hatchery production techniques. It emphasizes the species' importance in global aquaculture, highlighting its rapid growth, market demand, and compatibility with other cultivable species. The chapter presents data on the significant growth of M. rosenbergii production in India, noting the contributions of various companies and government support initiatives.
2. Barriers in scampi farming: This chapter details the challenges faced by scampi farmers. Key issues discussed include limited seed availability, poor post-larvae selection, overstocking, unsustainable groundwater usage, disease outbreaks (White Tail Disease, bacterial and protozoan infections), and handling/packaging difficulties which can lead to stress, mortality, and reduced product quality.
3. Sustainable scampi farming: This chapter focuses on sustainable practices to improve M. rosenbergii production. It stresses the importance of understanding the species' nutritional requirements, including protein, energy, fiber, vitamins, and lipids, and how these can be met through balanced diets and commercial feeds. The chapter also emphasizes the significance of optimized culture systems, highlighting the role of factors such as temperature, pH, and water quality in achieving optimal growth and yield.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Freshwater prawn culture, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, scampi farming, sustainable aquaculture, growth suppression, nutritional requirements, disease management, water quality, yield enhancement, India, global aquaculture production.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is the purpose of this document?
This document provides a comprehensive language preview including the title, table of contents, objectives and key themes, chapter summaries, and key words related to sustainable scampi farming in India, focusing on Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn).
What are the key challenges in scampi farming discussed in the document?
The document highlights challenges such as limited seed availability, poor post-larvae selection, overstocking, unsustainable groundwater usage, disease outbreaks (White Tail Disease, bacterial and protozoan infections), and handling/packaging difficulties.
What are the objectives of the review?
The review aims to examine sustainable farming practices of giant freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in India, focusing on challenges and opportunities for increased yield and profitability. It analyzes current farming methods, highlighting limitations and proposing solutions for a more sustainable and economically viable approach.
What are the key themes explored in the document?
Key themes include growth suppression in M. rosenbergii populations, challenges in scampi farming, nutritional requirements of M. rosenbergii, the importance of optimizing culture systems and water quality, and the potential for increased scampi production in India.
What are the sustainable practices discussed to improve M. rosenbergii production?
The document emphasizes understanding the species' nutritional requirements, including protein, energy, fiber, vitamins, and lipids, and how these can be met through balanced diets and commercial feeds. It also highlights the significance of optimized culture systems and water quality parameters.
What is the importance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in global aquaculture?
M. rosenbergii is important due to its rapid growth, market demand, and compatibility with other cultivable species, contributing significantly to global aquaculture production, particularly in countries like India.
What factors contribute to growth suppression in M. rosenbergii?
Growth suppression is linked to morphological variations and social hierarchy within M. rosenbergii populations.
What are the key words associated with this document?
The key words are: Freshwater prawn culture, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, scampi farming, sustainable aquaculture, growth suppression, nutritional requirements, disease management, water quality, yield enhancement, India, global aquaculture production.
- Quote paper
- Madhav Karthikeyan (Author), 2023, Sustainable Farming of Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) in India, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1437255
