This essay argues that while Leniency Programmes are a relatively new instrument in assisting authorities and still need improvement in some areas in order to further increase their effectiveness in deterring cartels, it is already clear that they are highly effective. It is therefore possible to deduce that, in the future, Leniency Programmes will play an even greater role in the proper functioning of markets and free competition. Special focus lies on respective examplary programmes in Spain and the European Union in general.
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Upload your own papers! Earn money and win an iPhone X. -
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Upload your own papers! Earn money and win an iPhone X. -
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Upload your own papers! Earn money and win an iPhone X. -
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Upload your own papers! Earn money and win an iPhone X. -
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Upload your own papers! Earn money and win an iPhone X. -
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Upload your own papers! Earn money and win an iPhone X.