The aim of this study is to assess the effects of urban productive safety net program on the livelihood of the ultrapoor in Addis Ababa City Administration, with particular focus on Kolfe Keranio Sub-City.
Specifically, the study focuses on the socio-economic status of the graduate-households before and after joining UPSNP and, challenges facing the graduate-households in the process of attaining sustainable IGA's. Furthermore, on opportunities gained benefiting from UPSNP and to assess attitudes of the communities towards the graduates/program.
Within these, mixed approaches were employed to gather data. Moreover, a stratified sampling method was administered in order to maintain equal chances to women and men. To this end, a cross-sectional survey was employed to collect data from 179 graduate-household heads. Structured interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews as well as observation of the researcher were also adopted in order to gather qualitative data.
The finding of the research reveals that UPSNP has not brought a significant change on the livelihood of the graduate-households. No convincing difference was observed among households before and after joining UPSNP, although, very few households confirmed they have seen positive effects. The investigation has also ascertained the existence of so many challenges affecting the process of IGA's from the households side and government side as well as nation-wide obstacles such as inflation/food price rise/ and house rent increment, since the majority of the graduate-households dwell in rental houses.
The interpretation also confirmed the presence of special opportunities for the graduate-households being beneficiary of the program. And, almost all the communities have positive attitude towards the graduate-household and the program. Furthermore, the researcher recommended that special credit access should be facilitated to support and boosts the IGA's. Eventually, work places should be allotted before grant, problem of housing and inflation should be taken careful attention to solve and additional components other than the support component should be facilitated.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background of the Study
- 1.2 Statement of the problem
- 1.3 General objective of the Study
- 1.3.1 Specific Objectives of the Study
- 1.4 Basic Research Questions
- 1.5 Significance of the Study
- 1.6 Scope of the study
- 1.7 Limitations of the Study
- 1.8 Operational Definitions in the Study
- 1.9 Ethical Considerations
- 1.10 Organization of Thesis
- CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.1.1 Establishment of Social Protection Systems
- 2.1.2 Definitions of Social Protection
- 2.1.3 The Concept of Formal and Informal Social Protections
- 2.2 Theoretical Literature Review
- 2.2.1 The Basic-Need Approach
- 2.2.2 The Empowerment Approach
- 2.2.3 The Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF)
- 2.3 Empirical Evidences
- 2.3.1 Urban Productive Safety Net Program Effects
- 2.4 Conceptual Frame Work
- CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Description of the Research Area
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Target of the Study population
- 3.4 Sources & Techniques of Data Collection
- 3.5 Exclusion and Inclusion criteria
- 3.6 Variables Study
- 3.7 Sampling Methods
- 3.7.1 Sampling Techniques
- 3.7.2 Sample Size Determination
- 3.8 Method of Analysis
- 3.8.1 Data Analysis
- CHAPTER FOUR: RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics of the Respondents
- 4.2 The socio-economic status of the graduates before & after joining UPSNP
- 4.2.1 Directions to make Households eligible for Graduation
- 4.2.2 Capacity Building Activities of the Graduates before graduation
- 4.2.3 Consumption of Monthly Salary of Graduates before Graduation
- 4.2.4 Asset Building Activities of Graduate-Households
- 4.2.5 Savings Mobilization and Support
- 4.2.6 Access to credit
- 4.2.7 Effects on the Livelihood of the Graduate-Households
- 4.3 Challenges facing graduates in the process of Attaining Sustainable IGA's
- 4.3.1 Targeting Process
- 4.3.2 Empirical Evidences of unfair Targeting/Selections
- 4.4 Opportunities obtained by graduates from being beneficiary of UPSNP
- 4.5 To assess the attitude of the community towards the program
- 4.5.1 Perception of the graduate-households towards the program
- 4.5.2 Responses of the non-graduates towards graduate-households
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study aims to assess the effects of the Urban Productive Safety Net Program (UPSNP) in Addis Ababa, specifically within the Kolfe Keranio Sub-City, on the livelihoods of households who have graduated from the program. It examines the socio-economic changes experienced by these households before and after participating in the UPSNP, and it investigates the challenges they faced in establishing sustainable income-generating activities (IGAs).
- The socio-economic impact of the UPSNP on graduate households.
- Challenges faced by graduate households in establishing sustainable IGAs.
- Opportunities created for graduate households through UPSNP participation.
- Community attitudes towards the program and its graduates.
- The role of asset building and savings in achieving program goals.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the study, providing background information on social safety nets (SSNs) globally and in Ethiopia, highlighting the evolution of such programs and their aims. It then establishes the research problem by discussing the prevalence of poverty and food insecurity in Addis Ababa, particularly in Kolfe Keranio Sub-City. The chapter outlines the study's objectives, research questions, significance, scope, limitations, operational definitions, and ethical considerations, setting the stage for the subsequent analysis of the UPSNP's impact.
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter reviews existing literature on social protection systems, definitions of social protection, formal and informal systems, and relevant theoretical frameworks such as the basic needs approach, the empowerment approach, and the sustainable livelihoods framework (SLF). It also examines empirical evidence on the effects of similar safety net programs, both in Ethiopia and elsewhere, providing a theoretical context for understanding the UPSNP and its potential impact.
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the research methodology employed, including the research design (mixed methods, descriptive and explanatory), the study area (Kolfe Keranio Sub-City, Addis Ababa), the target population (UPSNP graduate-households), data collection methods (questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, observations), and data analysis techniques (both quantitative and qualitative). The chapter justifies the choice of stratified random sampling and explains the sample size determination process.
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULT AND DISCUSSION: This chapter presents the findings of the study, analyzing the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents and examining the changes in their socioeconomic status before and after participating in the UPSNP. It explores the challenges faced by graduate households in achieving sustainable IGAs, the opportunities provided by the program, and community attitudes towards the program and its graduates. This chapter synthesizes both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive picture of the UPSNP's impact.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
UPSNP, IGA's, Asset building, Food insecurity, Food Access, Profit, saving, challenges, Attitudes, Addis Ababa, Kolfe Keranio, Ethiopia, Social Safety Nets, Poverty, Livelihoods.
Frequently Asked Questions: Assessment of the Urban Productive Safety Net Program (UPSNP) in Addis Ababa
What is the main focus of this study?
This study assesses the impact of the Urban Productive Safety Net Program (UPSNP) in Addis Ababa's Kolfe Keranio Sub-City on the livelihoods of households that have graduated from the program. It examines socio-economic changes before and after participation, and investigates challenges in establishing sustainable income-generating activities (IGAs).
What are the key objectives of the study?
The study aims to determine the socio-economic impact of the UPSNP on graduate households, identify challenges faced in establishing sustainable IGAs, explore opportunities created by UPSNP participation, understand community attitudes towards the program and its graduates, and analyze the role of asset building and savings in achieving program goals.
What chapters are included in the study?
The study comprises four chapters: Chapter One (Introduction), Chapter Two (Literature Review), Chapter Three (Methodology), and Chapter Four (Results and Discussion). Chapter One introduces the study and establishes its objectives. Chapter Two reviews existing literature on social protection systems and relevant theoretical frameworks. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. Chapter Four presents the findings of the study, analyzing the socio-economic changes experienced by graduate households and exploring challenges and opportunities related to the program.
What methodology was used in the study?
The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Stratified random sampling was used, and both quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques were applied.
What are the key themes explored in the study?
Key themes include the socio-economic impact of the UPSNP, challenges in establishing sustainable IGAs, opportunities created by the program, community attitudes towards the program and its graduates, the role of asset building and savings, and the program's overall effectiveness in improving livelihoods.
What are the key findings of the study (in summary)?
Chapter Four presents detailed findings, but in summary, the study analyzes the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents, examines changes in their socio-economic status before and after UPSNP participation, explores challenges faced by graduate households in achieving sustainable IGAs, and investigates community perceptions of the program's impact. Both quantitative and qualitative data are synthesized to provide a comprehensive picture.
What are the keywords associated with this study?
Keywords include UPSNP, IGA's, Asset building, Food insecurity, Food Access, Profit, saving, challenges, Attitudes, Addis Ababa, Kolfe Keranio, Ethiopia, Social Safety Nets, Poverty, and Livelihoods.
What is the significance of this study?
This study contributes to a better understanding of the effectiveness of the UPSNP in Addis Ababa, providing valuable insights for policymakers and program implementers. The findings can inform future program design and implementation, leading to more effective poverty reduction strategies.
Where can I find more details about the study's methodology?
Chapter Three provides a comprehensive description of the research methodology, including the research design, sampling techniques, data collection methods, and data analysis procedures.
What are the limitations of this study?
The study's limitations are outlined in Chapter One. These may include geographical limitations (focus on Kolfe Keranio Sub-City), sample size constraints, and potential biases in data collection or interpretation.
- Quote paper
- Andualem Melaku (Author), 2021, Effects of Urban Productive Safety Net Program in Addis Ababa City Administration, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1247959
