The Canadian government decided to legalize the consumption of cannabis to accomplish three main goals. Keeping cannabis out of the hands of adolescents, keeping the profit out of the pockets of criminals and protecting public health by allowing adults the access to legal cannabis.
The focus of this paper will be on the three main goals mentioned above, and in which way these goals have been accomplished or not. Further, the effect which the legalization has in connection with the economy and illegal transport is mentioned as well. A conclusion is served afterwards.
First, the paper will be about general information on how and when the bill to legalize cannabis got introduced and information about the effect and origin of cannabis. The following part will deal with the topic of illegal use despite the legalization. After this will be discussed how the black market is to be assessed, the use by adolescents and transport into the United States. Canadas economy and economic changes after the legalization are addressed in the next section. Changes after one quarter year past the legalization on the aspects consume by cannabis, public health and traffic fatalities are taken a look at as well.
A comparison between the cannabis policy in Germany and in Canada is finally taken a look at and is followed by the conclusion.
Table of Contents
- Introduction - Reasons for Legalization of Cannabis in Canada - Incitements, Implementation, and Results
- General Information
- Legalization Act
- Effect of Cannabis
- Illegal Use Despite Legalization
- Effect of the Black Market
- Cannabis Consumption by Minors
- Cannabis Transport into the United States
- Economy - Change of the Canadian Economy Due to the Legalization
- Results After Legalization in the First Quarter of 2019
- Change in Consumption of Cannabis
- Traffic Fatalities
- Public Health
- Comparison Between the Cannabis Policy in Canada and Germany
Objectives and Key Themes
This paper aims to analyze the legalization of cannabis in Canada, focusing on whether the government's three main objectives—keeping cannabis away from adolescents, preventing criminal profits, and protecting public health—were achieved. It also examines the economic impact of legalization and the continued presence of the black market.
- The effectiveness of Canadian cannabis legalization in achieving its stated goals.
- The impact of legalization on the Canadian economy.
- The persistence of the black market for cannabis despite legalization.
- The effects of cannabis legalization on public health and safety.
- A comparative analysis of cannabis policies in Canada and Germany.
Chapter Summaries
Introduction - Reasons for Legalization of Cannabis in Canada - Incitements, Implementation, and Results: The introduction establishes the context of Canada's cannabis legalization on October 17, 2018, highlighting its significance as a G7 nation taking this step. It outlines the government's three primary goals: protecting youth, eliminating criminal profits, and safeguarding public health through legal access for adults. The paper's focus on evaluating the success of these goals, along with the economic and illegal-trade aspects, is clearly stated. The author's personal interest in the topic, stemming from surprise at the legalization and curiosity about its effects, is also expressed.
General Information: This chapter provides background information on the legalization process. It details the passage of Bill C-45 through the Senate and House of Commons, highlighting the timeline leading to the October 17, 2018, implementation date. Further, it delves into the effects of cannabis on the human body, explaining the role of THC and CBD within the endocannabinoid system and their impact on various bodily functions. This section provides crucial biological context for understanding the substance's effects and potential risks.
Illegal Use Despite Legalization: This chapter analyzes the persistence of the black market despite legalization. It examines the significant portion of cannabis consumers who continue to purchase from illegal sources, attributing this to lower prices and greater accessibility compared to the legal market. The chapter discusses the economic consequences of this for legal cannabis companies, highlighting reduced sales and job losses. The complexities of legal regulations, including licensing procedures and limited availability of legal retail outlets, contribute to the enduring appeal of the black market.
Keywords
Cannabis legalization, Canada, black market, public health, economic impact, youth access, criminal activity, THC, CBD, Bill C-45, comparative policy analysis, Germany.
Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of Cannabis Legalization in Canada
What is the main topic of this paper?
This paper analyzes the legalization of cannabis in Canada, focusing on its effectiveness in achieving the government's stated objectives (keeping cannabis away from adolescents, preventing criminal profits, and protecting public health), its economic impact, and the persistence of the black market.
What are the key themes explored in the paper?
Key themes include the effectiveness of the legalization in meeting its goals, the economic impact of legalization, the continued presence of the black market, the effects on public health and safety, and a comparative analysis of cannabis policies in Canada and Germany.
What were the government's main objectives for legalizing cannabis in Canada?
The Canadian government's three main objectives were: 1) keeping cannabis away from adolescents; 2) preventing criminal profits; and 3) protecting public health.
What is the significance of the date October 17, 2018?
October 17, 2018, marks the date when cannabis was legalized in Canada.
What role does Bill C-45 play in this context?
Bill C-45 is the legislation that legalized cannabis in Canada.
What are the effects of cannabis on the human body, as discussed in the paper?
The paper discusses the effects of THC and CBD within the endocannabinoid system and their impact on various bodily functions.
Why does the black market for cannabis persist despite legalization?
The black market persists due to factors such as lower prices and greater accessibility compared to the legal market, complexities of legal regulations (licensing, availability of retail outlets), and the economic consequences for legal cannabis companies (reduced sales, job losses).
What economic impacts are analyzed in the paper?
The paper analyzes the changes to the Canadian economy resulting from cannabis legalization, including the impact of the black market on legal businesses.
How does the paper compare Canadian and German cannabis policies?
The paper includes a comparative analysis of the cannabis policies in Canada and Germany.
What are the key findings regarding public health and safety after legalization?
The paper examines the impact of legalization on traffic fatalities and public health in the first quarter of 2019, assessing whether the government's public health objectives were met.
What are the key words associated with this study?
Key words include: Cannabis legalization, Canada, black market, public health, economic impact, youth access, criminal activity, THC, CBD, Bill C-45, comparative policy analysis, Germany.
- Quote paper
- Lia Wölke (Author), 2020, Reasons of Legalization of Cannabis in Canada. Incitements, Implementation and Results, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1033961
